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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which cell structure contains the cell's genetic material and controls many of the cell's activities?

Nucleus

Cells fall into two broad categories, depending on whether they.......

Have a nucleus

Which organelle makes proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus?

Ribosome

Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use?

Mitochondrion

What is a function of the cell membrane?

Regulates which materials enter and leave the cell

An organ system is a group of organs that.................

Work together to perform a specific function

Who was the first person to identify and see cells?

Robert Hooke

The thin, flexible barrier around a cell is called the ___________.

Cell membrane

What is the main function of the cell wall?

Support and protect the cell

Molecules tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated. This process is called __________.


Diffusion

The cells in a multicellular organism have specific jobs. This is called __________.

Cell specialization

Why are the 4 levels of organizations not used to describe unicellular organisms?

Unicellular organisms only have one cell which is not enough to form tissue and without tissue you can't form organs or organ systems.