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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

acrocyanosis

shortly after birth the newborns' legs and arms may appear blue "cyanotic" this is not abnormal and the extremities will return to normal color
alveoli
lung sacs where gas exchanges takes place
Apgar
scale used to rate the physical condition of a neonate: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity and Respiratory

bonding

the relationship between mother and child that is essential for healthy development; the nurse will assist in having parent touch, hold and comfort their newborn
brown fat
the fat the baby uses to keep warm after he/she is born
cephalhematoma

accumulation of blood on the between the bones of the skull of the newborn, the periosteum, the membrane the covers the skull. the appearance is freighting but the swelling will dissolve to a normal appearance

caput succedaneum
accumulation of fluid within the newborn's scalp caused by pressure to the head during delivery and will disappear within a few days
circumcision

part or all of the foreskin removed from penis of newborn

desquamate

peeling of the skin; the newborn may have a lot or little peeling at birth in small or large flakes

en face position

position for mother and baby wherein their face is aligned when looking at each other
epispadias
when the urinary meatus is uncommonly located on the upper side of the penis
Epsteiin's pearls
white and gray pearls found on the hard and soft palate of the newborn
erythema toxicum
a red raised rash
fontanels
the soft spots in a newborn's skull that are soft so the baby's head can mold and fit thru the birth canal; there are two sets anterior which is diamond shaped and closed by 12 to 18 months; and the posterior which is triangle shaped; posterior closes by third 3rd month of life
foremilk
breast milk for the newborn relatively low in fat and is available first while nursing
galactosemia
hereditary disease where the newborn cannot digest galactose, a form of sugar
hindmilk
breast milk that appears at the end of feeding and is high in fat an calories
hypospadias
when the location of the urinary meatus is located under the penis it is called the HYPOSPADIAS
hypothyroidism
condition that occurs as a result of a deficiency in thyroid secretion which LOWERS/lowers metabolism.
inner canthus
notch at the edge of the eye where the eye lids meet; often called nasal because of its proximity to the nose
lanugo
peachy fuzz like hair on newborn
mastitis
breast infection caused by bacteria from the baby's mouth entering the woman's body via nipple during breast feeding
meconium

greenish, black tarry stool passed by the newborn, usually within first 12 hours

milla

pin-sized white spots caused by unopen glands

molding
elongation of the newborn's head as it is shaped thru travel via the birth canal is called molding; the head will return to normal shape
Mongolian spots
dark blue areas of nonwhite babies located on the buttocks, lower back and upper leg.
neonate
first 28 days of life the baby is a neonate
ophthalmia neonatorum
when a neonate is born to a mother who has an STD and the baby is blind from travel thru the birth canal, this is opthalmia neonatorum
outer canthus
portion of the eye where the imaginary line used to measure the newborn's ear lobe in conjunction with his face.
phimosis
when the opening of the foreskin of the newborn's penis is so small it cannot be pulled back it is called PHIMOSIS
port-wine stain
permanent birth mark that is flat purple-red area with sharp borders
prepuce

the foreskin that covers the glans penis

pseudomenstruation

The genitals of the female infant may be enlarged and have a mucoid,white, or blood-stained discharge. This is called
pseudo-menstruation.The swelling and discharge will disappear spontaneously within about a week

smegma
excessive secretions and dead skin cells that collect on genitals of a newborn causing injections
stork bite
mark that appears on newborns forehead or eyelids and generally fades thru infancy but can last until adulthood.
surfactant
a chemical that stabilizes the walls of the aveoli of the lungs for breathing
vernix caseosa

white cheesy substance found on newborn babies

G6PD

A test for glucose-6-phosphodehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency may be done,especially in babies of African, Asian, or Mediterranean origin.

LATCH

One approach to documenting a mother’s progress and success with breastfeeding is the LATCH (latch, audible, swallowing, type of nipple, comfort, hold) breastfeeding charting system

LDR
LABOR DELIVERY RECOVERY ROOM
LDRP
LABOR DELIVERY RECOVERY POST-PARTUM ROOM

PKU

inherited disorder caused by the body’s inability to digest protein normally.
SIDS
SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME. Parents are taught to avoid this by having infant sleep on back or side.