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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Novum Organum

New instrument of science created by Bacon

Inductive method

A new method of knowledge



Concrete to abstract

Cartesian Dualism

Reality= mind and matter

Numismatics

The study or collection of coins, paper and medals

Textual Critisism

The process of acertianing the original wording of a text

Skepticism

Constantly doubting a frame of mind



A very strong current holding all beliefs were relative with a time and place



Bayle

Discourse on Method

An autobiography by Descartes



Explained the right of finding truth in the sciences

Deductive Method

Concrete evidence ruled out by new evidence

Royal Society of London

A learned society for Science



Created by Charles II

Paleography

The study of ancient writing systems and the deciphering and dating of historical manuscripts.

Essay Concerning Human Understanding

Written by John Locke



Concerns human understanding of knowledge

Bacon

Created Novum Organum

Galileo

An Italian physicist, mathematician, engineer, astronomer, and philosopher

Newton

Created calculus, laws of gravitation and motion



Vesalius

Considered the father of the Human Anatomy

William Harvey

Described the circulation of blood and the idea of ovaries

Copernicus

Created the heliocentric theory


Ellipses


Observed that planets move faster as they get closer to the sun

Kepler

Considered the founder of modern astronomy



Laws of planetary motion

Descartes

Father of analytic geometry



Wrote principals of philosophy

Montaigne

"Who are we to judge which customs are right, cannibalism is okay"

Pierre Bayle

Advocated for separation of faith and reason

Baruch Spinoza

A great rationalist- the leader

John Locke

Common sense



Father of classical liberalism



Letter on toleration

Hobbes

Work on Political Philosophy



Believed in the natural equality of men

Tycho Brahe

Astronomical and planetary observations