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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Blood Pressure

Measure of force exerted by blood on the blood vessel wall

Erythrocyte

The most numerous cell in the blood

Median Cubital Vein

1st choice of vein for veinpuncture

Coagulation

Blood clotting process

Vasoconstriction

Narrowing of the blood vessels to decrease the flow of the blood

Cossmatch

Compatibility test performed before a unit of blood is determined to be suitable for transfusion

Fibrinolysis

Process initiated by activation of the clotting mechanism that releases substances that lead to dissolution of the fibrin clot

Systole

Contraction phase of Cardiac Cycle

Atria

Upper chambers on each side of the heart that receive blood before it enters the ventricles

Arrhythmia

Irregularity in heart rate, rhythm, or beat

Extrinsic Pathway

Coagulation pathway initiated by release of thromboplastin (factor3) from injured tissue

Systemic Circulation

System that Carrie's oxygenated blood with nutrients from the heart to all cells of the body

Ventricles

Lower chambers of the heart

Basilica Vein

Large vein on the inner side of the arm in the antecubital fossa

Pulmonary circulation

System that carries blood from the heart to the lungs to remove carbon dioxide, and return oxygenated blood to the heart

Anticoagulation

Substance that prevents blood from clotting

Leukocyteblood

cell with extra vascular function, residing in the tissue for months or even years

Diastole

Relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle

Hemostasis

Process by which the body stops the leakage of blood from vascular system

Thrombocyte

Cell that is better known as a platelet

ECG

Actual record of the electrical current ts corresponding to each event in the heart muscle contraction

Cephalic vein

2nd choice vein for veinpuncture located in the lateral aspect of the arm in the antecubital fossa

Sphygmomanometer

Blood pressure cuff

Intrinsic pathway

Coagulation pathway involving coagulation factors circulating within the blood stream, initiated with factor XII activation

Veins in the arm chart

Heart Anatomy