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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Old Order

the political and social system in place in France before the Revolution

King Louis XVI

King of France from 1774 to 1792; he was unpopular for taxes that he imparted on his people, was king at the beginning of the French Revolution, was deposed by the National Convention and guillotined.

Marie-Antoinette

Queen of France, wife of King Louis XVI; she was queen during the French Revolution and dislike by many French citizens. She was found guilty of treason and guillotined.

First Estate

in pre-Revolution France, the clergy

Second Estate

in pre-Revolution France, the nobles

Third Estate

in pre-Revolution France, the bourgeoisie, artisans, workers, and peasants

Bourgeoise

the urban middle class; merchants, professionals, and manufacturers

Sansculottes

"without breeches"; a radical group of shopkeepers and wage earners during the French Revolution who wanted a larger voice in government and an end to food shortages

Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

a document that laid out the basic principles of the French Revolution—liberty, equality, and fraternity

Radical

a person with extreme views