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15 Cards in this Set

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ratio of the percent change in the quantity demanded to the percent change in the price as we move along the demand curve (dropping the minus sign)

Price of Elasticity of demand

Technique for calculating the percent change. In this approach, we calculate changes in a variable compared with the average, or midpoint, of the starting and final values.

Midpoint method

When the quantity demanded does not respond at all to changes in the price.

Perfectly inelastic

The demand curve is a vertical line.

When any price increase will cause the quantity demanded to drop to zero.

Perfectly elastic

demand curve is a horizontal line

if the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1

Elastic demand

if the price elasticity of demand is less than 1

Inelastic demand

If the price of elasticity of demand is exactly 1

Unit-Elastic Demand

the total value of sales of a good or service. It is equal to the price multiplied by the quantity sold

Total Revenue

between two goods measures the effect of the change in one good's price on the quantity demanded of the other good. It is equal to the percent change in the quantity demanded of one good divided by the percent change in the other good's price.

Cross-price elasticity of demand

the percent change in the quantity of a good demanded when a consumer's income changes divided by the percent change in the consumer's income.

Income elasticity of demand

When the income elasticity of demand for that good is greater than 1

Income-elastic

When the income elasticity of demand for that good is positive but less than 1

Income-inelastic

A measure of the responsiveness of the quantity of a good supplied to the price of that good. It is the ratio supplied to the percent change in the quantity supplied to the percent change in the price as we move along the supply curve.

Price Elasticity of supply

When the price elasticity of supply is zero, so that changes in the price of the good have no effect on the quantity supplied.

Perfectly inelastic supply

is a vertical line.

When even a tiny increase or reduction in the price will lead to very large changes in the quantity supplied, so that the price elasticity of supply is infinite.

Perfectly elastic supply

supply curve is a horizontal line.