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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Memory
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encoding, storing, recall (not the same as learning)
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not the same as learning
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Encoding
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involves first perceiving se particular stimulus event, and then translating or coding the information so it cab vr more easily stored.
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Storage
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is the process by which encoded material is retained over time. how we put into econdinh or organizing new memories.
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Retrieval
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the ability to access information that was properly encoded and stored in memory.
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Models of memory
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sensory memory
⬇ short term memory ⬇ long term memory |
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Sensory Memory
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type of memory that briefly holds info coming in from the senses.
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Iconic Memory
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visual memory blinking, eye, shake
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Echoic Memory
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memory for auditory info. (sound)
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Rehearsal memory
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repeating info in hopes you remember
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Chunking
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process of grouping items into longer meaningful units to make them easier to remember.
as #s credit cards |
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Long term Memory
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type of memory that has virtually limitless capacity and hold info from a few mins to a lifetime
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Procedural Memory
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memory for how to perform certain activities or skills. (riding a bike tie shoes etc.)
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Episodic Memory
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memory of the experiences of your own life.
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Semantic Memory
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non personal memory for factual data such as classroom materials.
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Eidetic Imagery
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the very rare ability to retain amounts of visual info with great accuracy for several mins. (photographic memory)
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Mnemonic Devices
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system of organizing info in a meaningful way to make it easier to recall at a later time.
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Acronyms
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meaninfhl arrangements of letters
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Maintenance Rehearsals
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saying it over and over
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Elabortative Rehearsal
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own examples in learning something new
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Retroactive inference
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Occurs when newly acquired information interferes with a recall of order memory
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Proactive interference
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Encouragement old information already in long-term memory interferes with one's ability to recall newly acquired information
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Primacy effect
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Memory is best for items at the beginning of a list
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Recency effect
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Memory is best for items at the end of the list
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Organic amnesia
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Loss of memory due to altered physiology of the brain such as a traumatic brain injury
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