Chapter 6 And 7

Front 1

Apgar Score

Back 1

a scale of 1-10 to evaluate a newborn infant's physical status at 1 and 5 minutes after birth

Front 2

Apnea

Back 2

Page 82 absences of breath

Front 3

Acrocyanosis

Back 3

blueness, poor circulation. Full pigmentation after several days page 78

Front 4

chromosomes

Back 4

Each sperm and ovum contribute 23 chromosomes to the new organism page 71

Front 5

Zygote

Back 5

Single cell page 71

Front 6

Genes

Back 6

transmit all the genetic info or hereditary characteristics from the parents to the child page 71

Front 7

Dominant Genes

Back 7

capable of expressing their traits over other genes page 71

Front 8

Recessive genes

Back 8

can transmit their traits only if they exist in like pairs page 71

Front 9

Karyotype

Back 9

chromosomal structure of an organism page 71

Front 10

Teratogens

Back 10

chemical or physical substances that can adversely affect the unborn baby

Page 72

Front 11

Conception

Back 11

Pregnancy begins with the union of the ovum and the sperm cell page 73

Front 12

Morula

Back 12

zygote undergoes a series of cell divisions and forms a cell mass page 73

Front 13

Blastocyst

Back 13

Point of implantation page 73

Front 14

Fetus

Back 14

After the eighth week, all essential structures are formed and the embryo page 73

Front 15

Dilation

Back 15

begins with the onset of regular rhythmic uterine contraction and ends with dilation widening page 76

Front 16

Neonatal

Back 16

is a baby from birth to four weeks page 79

Front 17

Fontanels

Back 17

Two spaces or soft spots page 77

Front 18

Molding

Back 18

newborn's skull is misshapen page 77

Front 19

Normal physiological weight loss

Back 19

loses 5-10% of weight in first few days,

Front 20

Normal physiological weight loss

Back 20

loses 5-10% of weight in first few days, page 77

Front 21

Mongolian spots

Back 21

spots are flat, irregular pigmented area in lumbar sacral region, more melanin in their skin usually fades about age 4 page 78

Front 22

Lanugo

Back 22

covering of fine hair over body for a few days page 74

Front 23

Vernix

Back 23

cheesy substance covering the skin of the fetus page 78

Front 24

Milia

Back 24

small raised white spots on nose, chin, and foreheadpage 78

Front 25

Vernix

Back 25

cheesy substance covering the skin of the fetus page 78

Front 26

Milia

Back 26

small raised white spots on nose, chin, and foreheadpage 78

Front 27

Pseudomenstruation

Back 27

blood tinged mucous vaginal discharge page 78

Front 28

Cleft palate

Back 28

incomplete formation of hard palate page 79

Front 29

Deciduous teeth

Back 29

Primary teeth page 79

Front 30

Nystagmus

Back 30

Neonatal eyes cross page 81

Front 31

Nystagmus

Back 31

Neonatal eyes cross page 81

Front 32

Physiological Jaundice

Back 32

Yellowing page 78

Front 33

Attachment

Back 33

Emotional bonds between between mother and child page 84

Front 34

Engrossment

Back 34

The process of bonding page 84

Front 35

the precursor of breast milk as early as 7 months

Pages 87

Back 35

Colostrum

Front 36

Bottle mouth syndrome

Back 36

Putting juice or milk in a nighttime bottle page 88

Front 37

Dental caries

Back 37

sugar or juice that weakness the tooth surfaces page 88

Front 38

sudden infant death

Back 38

When a infant dies in their sleep unexpectedly page 90

Front 39

Conscience

Back 39

Page 86 system of value

Front 40

Conscience

Back 40

Page 86 system of value

Front 41

Sutures

Back 41

Page 76 bands of cartilage

Front 42

Lordosis

Back 42

exaggerated lumbar curvature page 99

Front 43

Ossification

Back 43

the hardening process whereby bone tissue gradually replaces the soft cartilage tissue

Page page 99

Front 44

Amblyopia

Back 44

Lazy eye page 99

Front 45

Eustachian tube

Back 45

structure that connects the pharynx to the middle ear page 100

Front 46

Ambivalence

Back 46

is an emotional state of having conflicting, opposite feelings, such as love and hate for a person or object page 102

Front 47

Negativistic behavior

Back 47

is rebellious behavior exhibited by toddlers that is caused by frustration or a conflict of wills

Page 103

Front 48

Separation Anxiety

Back 48

toddlers become more independent, they can tolerate brief periods of separation from their parents

Page 102

Front 49

Object permanence

Back 49

is the idea that an object exists even if it is not in view page 105

Front 50

Egocentric

Back 50

toddler cannot see sense the world from any point of view other than their own

Page 105

Front 51

Ritualistic behavior

Back 51

habits or routines that serve to lower anxiety is ritualistic behavior

Page 107

Front 52

Socialization

Back 52

Process of having the individual adapt to social customs

Page 107

Front 53

Parallel play

Back 53

Toddlers play alongside other children without interacting with them

Page 108

Front 54

Child Abuse

Back 54

Child abuse is failure to act by parent or caregiver that result in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, or exportation

Page 111