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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Anxiety
A general feeling of apprehension about possible danger
Anxiet disorders
Group of disorders that share obvious symtomps and features of fear and anxiety.
Neurotic behavior
Anxiety-driven, exsagerated use of avoidance behaviors ad defense mechanisms
Neurosis
A term historically used to characterize maladaptive behavior resulting from intrapsychic conflict marked by prominent use of defense mechanisms
Fear or Panic
Is a bsic emotion that involves activation of the "fight or flight" respnse of the sympathetic nervous system.
Neuroticism
A proneness to expirience negative mood states
Phobia
Is a persistent and dispoportionate fear of some specific object or situation that presents little or no actual danger and yet leads to a great deal of avoidance
Specific Phobia
When a person shows strong and persistent fear that is excessive or unreasonable and its trigered by a specific object or situation.
Blood-injection-injury phobia
Persistent and diproportionate fear of the sight of blood or injury or the possibility of having an injection. Afflicte persons are likely to expirience a drop in blood pressure and sometimes faint.
Exposure Therapy
The best treatment for specific phobias. involves controlled exposures to the stimuli or situatiations that elicit phobic fear
Social Phobia (Social anxiety disorder)
It is characterized by disabling fears of one or more specific social situation
Generalized social phobia
People with this disorder have a significant fear of most social situations
Panic disorder
occurence of repeated unexpected panic attacks often accompanied by an intense fear of having another one.
Aggoraphobia
Fear of being in places or situations where panic attack may occur and frm which escape may be physically difficult or psychologically embarasing, or in which immideate help would be unavailable in the event that mishap occured
Panic Provocation Agent
A variety of biological challenge procedures that provoke panic attacks at higher rates in people with panic disorders than in people without panic disoders
Amygdala
Is a collection of nuclei in front of the hippocampus in the limbic system of the brain that is critically involved in the emotion of fear.
Anxiety sensitivity
A personality trait involving a high level of belief that certain bodily symtomps may have harmful consequences
Clinically significant
Reflects how large the effects of a particular treatment or interventions are with respect to how much meaningfull change they provide in a person's level of functioning
Generalized Anxiety Disorder(GAD)
Chronic excessive worry about a number of events or activities, with no specific threat present accompanied by restlessnes, fatigue, difficulty, irritability, muscle tension, sleep disturbance.
Interoceptive fears
Fear of various internal bodily sensations
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Is defined by the occurence of unwanted and intrusive thoughs or disturbing images; these are usually accompanied by compulsive behavior that are performed to neutralize the obssesive thoughts or images or to prevent some dreaded event or situation.
Obsessions
Involve persistent and recurrent intrusive thoughts, images or impulses that are expirienced as disturbing or inapropriate.
Compulsions
Overt repetative behaviors such as hand washing, or more covert mental acts, such as counting or praying, that a person feels driven to perform in response to an obssesion.