• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/34

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Robot

Three days per week of unpaid labor from Bohemian Serfs.

Liberum Veto

A Polish legislative device that allowed any member of Sejm to end a session and nullify all legislation passed

Tsar

An emperor in Russia before 1917

Drang nach Osten

The German policy of eastward expansion, especially used under Nazi rule later on.

Streltsi

The first Russian soldiers equipped with firearms.


Organized by Ivan the Terrible

Germanic Liberties

Privileges given to the nobles in Germany

Capitulations

Special treaties between the Swiss and foreign powers about Swiss mercenaries



Mercenaries fought in several European armies



Most important in France, where they served as personal guards to the King.

Procurator of the Holy Synod

Head of the Russian Orthodox Church, and of the Tsar's cabinet.

Canton System

A system of recruiting created by Frederick William I of Russia



Each regiment had a particular district of canton assigned to it as a source of soldiers.

Pragmatic Sanction

Issued by Charles VI of Austria in 1713 to assure his daughter Maria Theresa gained the throne.



Rules proclaiming that the Hapsburg possessions were never to be divided, even if a woman took the throne.

Janissaries

Members of the Ottoman Turkish Army, organized by Murad I.



Recruited from christian children, brought up as Muslims, put into the military and forbidden to marry.



"Ideal" Turkish fighting force

Koprulu Viziers

Humble Albanian family which served as a CEO in the Ottoman Empire.

John Sobieski

A famous King of Poland and Lithuania



Defeated the Ottomans at the Battle of Vienna

Charles VI of Austria

HRE who failed to gain absolute control over Hungary



Crowned his daughter in 1740

Prince Francis Rakoczy

Ruling Prince of Transylvania

Charles XII of Sweden

The ambitious young King who routes Peter's forces at Narva.

Szlachta

Legally privileged noble class in the Kingdom of Poland

Junkers

The Nobility and landowning classes of Prussia and Brandenburg

Frederick William, the Great Elector

The man who consolidated Brandenburg and Prussia into an organized militaristic state in the late 17th century

Ivan the Terrible

A notoriously cruel Russian



The first to adopt the name Csar.

Peter the Great

The famous Tsar who sought to build the Russian state and apply lessons from the Western Europe to his own nations.



The Beard Tax

Stephan Razin

The man who lead the major Cossack rebellion against Tsarist Russia beginning in 1670

Michael Romanov

The man eventually chosen as Fyodur's successor.

Lithuania

Liberum Veto dissolved it

Brandenburg

United with Prussia by Frederick William 1701

St. Petersburg

Construction began in 1702; shortly after it replaced Moscow as Russia's capital

Poltava

Captured by Jeremi Wisniowiecki during the Ukrainian Crusades

Silesia

A region of Central Europe primarily in SW Poland and Northern Czech.



Settled by Slavic people around 500



Long contested

Hanover

The royal house who ascended to the English throne following the Act of Settlement



The Georges were members of it

Pomerania

Prussia gained parts of this location in 1720

Archangle

Peter the Great had a shipyard built here



Founded St. Petersburg

Bohemia

Eastern European nation located on the present-day Czech-Republic



Beginning site of the 30 years war



Battle of White Mountain

Transylvania

Hapsburgs acquired shortly after the Battle of Vieanna in 1683

East Prussia

Combined with Brandenburg under Frederick William, the Great Elector.