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22 Cards in this Set

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Assyria
originally a small area in the rolling hill country of the upper Tigris River valley but which at the peak of its greatness, included all of the fertile crescent, part of central Asia Minor, and Egypt
Assyrians
named after Shem's son Asshur who built the city of Assur; conquered Israel and Judah; deported the nations they conquered
Tiglath-pileser III
the Assyrian king who began to drive to build a world empire in earnest during the 700s B.C.
Shalmaneser V
the Assyrian king who deported the ten tribes of the Northern Kingdom
Ashurbanipal
the last Assyrian king; he collected a library of about 100,000 cuneiform clay tablets
Jonah
the Jewish prophet who warned the Assyrians that God would punish them if they did not repent
Sennacherib
the Assyrian king who boasted that the God of Judah could do no better than the gods of the other peoples he had already conquered; in response, God destroyed all of the Assyrian forces
the three nations which invaded Assyria
the Chaldeans from southern Mesopotamia, the Medes from the east, and the Scythians from the north
Nahum
the book in the Bible prophesies about the fall of Nineveh
When did Nineveh fall?
612 B.C.
Chaldeans
conquered all of Mesopotamia and established the New, or Second, Babylonian Empire
King Nabopolassar
the Chaldean king who formed an alliance with the Medes and the Scythians; under him, the Chaldeans conquered all of Mesopotamia and established the Chaldean Empire
Second or New Babylonian Empire
the empire established by King Nabopolassar; the First or Old Babylonian Empire was Hammaurabi's Empire
Nebuchadnezzar
Nabopolassar's son; under him the Chaldeans destroyed Jerusalem and carried the inhabitants of Judah away
Daniel
an Israelite captive who eventually became the chief adviser to Nebuchadnezzar
Nabonidus
the last Chaldean king; his son Belshazzar actually ruled because Nabonidus cared more for travel rather than for government
Belshazzar
the son of Nabonidus who handled the actual business of government in Babylon while his father was king
Who invaded Babylon?
the Medes and the Persians
Indo-Europeans
Japheth's descendants who settled the continent of Europe and even reached as far as India in Asia
Cyrus the Great
the great Persian leader who united the Persians and led the to victory over the Medes and many other nations; he used many clever strategies in his conquests; he allowed the Jews to return to Israel
Darius
the Persian leader who helped to make the Middle East a common market by making taxation uniform and systematic and standardizing weights, measures, and units of money
"Royal Road"
the road which stretched over 1600 miles from Susa, the Persian capital, to Sardis, a city in Asia Minor.