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104 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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aluminum |
Al^3+
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barium |
Ba^2+ |
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cadmium |
cd^2+
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calcium |
Ca^2+ |
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cesium |
Cs^+1 |
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Chromium (III) |
Cr^3+ |
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Cobalt (II) |
Co^2+ |
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Copper (I) |
Cu^+ |
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copper (II) |
Cu^2+
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Hydrogen
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H^+ |
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Iron (II) |
Fe^2+ |
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iron (III) |
Fe^3+
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lead (II) |
Pb^2+ |
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lithium |
Li^+ |
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magnesium |
Mg^2+ |
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Manganese (II) |
Mn^2+ |
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Mercury (II) |
Hg^2+ |
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potassium |
K^+ |
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silver |
Ag+ |
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sodium |
Na+ |
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strontium |
Sr^2+ |
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Tin (II) |
Sn^2+ |
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zinc |
Zn^2+ |
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bromide |
Br^- |
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chloride |
Cl- |
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fluoride |
F- |
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hydride |
H- |
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iodide |
I- |
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nitride |
N^3+ |
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sulfide |
S^2- |
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If the compound contains a metal and a nonmetal, the compound is most likely |
Ionic |
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If metal cation has one possible charge |
Alkali metal cations Alkaline earth metal cations Metal cation has only one possible charge = name the metal first, add -ide ending to root of nonmetal name |
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Metal cation has more than one possible charge |
Other metal cations Name metal first Specify charge of metal cation with Roman numeral in parenthesis add -ide to root of nonmetal name. |
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Greek prefixes |
Mono- 1 Di- 2 tri- 3 tetra- 4 penta-5 hexa-6 hepta- 7 octa- 8 nona- 9 deca- 10 |
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Name for compound CO |
Carbon monoxide |
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CO(sub)2 |
carbon dioxide |
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SO(sub)2 |
Sulfur dioxide |
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HF |
Hydrogen flouride Acid name= hydrofluoric acid simple acid |
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HCl |
Hydrogen Chloride acid name= hydrochloric acid simple acid |
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HBr |
Hydrogen bromide Acid name= hydrobromic acid simple acid |
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HI |
Hydrogen iodide Acid name= hydroiodic acid simple acid |
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HCN |
Hydrogen cyanide Hydrocyanic acid (HCN NOT a binary compound.) simple acid |
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hydrocarbons |
simplest organic compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen
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alkane. |
hydrocarbons having the general formula C(sub)nH(sub)2n+2 n= 1 or 2 |
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Methane |
CH4
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Ethane |
C2H6 |
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Propane |
C3H8 |
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Butane |
C4H10 |
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Pentane |
C5H12 |
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Hexane |
C6H14 |
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Heptane |
C7H16 |
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Octane |
C8H18 |
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Nonane |
C9H20 |
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Decane |
C10H22 |
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Alcohol |
-OH |
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Aldehyde |
-CHO |
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Carboxylic acid |
COOH |
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Amine |
NH2 |
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ammonium |
NH4+1 |
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hydronium |
H3O+ |
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Mercury(I) |
Hg2 2+ |
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acetate |
C2H3O2-1 |
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azide |
N3-1 |
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carbonate |
CO3-2 |
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chlorate |
ClO3-1 |
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chlorite |
ClO2-1 |
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chromate |
CrO4-2 |
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cyanide |
CN-1 |
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dichromate |
Cr2O7-2 |
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dihydrogen phosphate |
H2PO4-1 |
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hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate |
HCO3-1 |
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Hydrogen Phosphate |
HPO4-2 |
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hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate |
HSO4-1 |
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hydroxide |
OH-1 |
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hypochlorite |
ClO-1 |
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nitrate |
NO3- |
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nitrite |
NO2- |
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oxalate |
C2O4-2 |
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perchlorate |
ClO4-1 |
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permanganate |
MnO4-1 |
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peroxide |
O2-2 |
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phosphate |
PO4-3 |
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phosphite |
PO3-3 |
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Sulfite |
SO3-2 |
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thiocyanate |
SCN-1 |
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oxoanions |
polyatomic anions that contain one or more oxygen atoms and one atom of another element |
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Oxacid |
An acid consisting of one or more ionizable protons and an oxoanion |
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H3PO4 |
Phosphoric acid |
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Dihydrogen phosphate ion |
H2PO4-1 |
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hydrogen phosphate ion |
HPO4-2 |
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Phosphate ion |
PO4-3 |
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hydrate |
compound that has a specific number of water molecules within its solid structure |
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Barium Chloride dihydrate |
BaCl2*2H2O |
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Lithium chloride monohydrate |
LiCl*H2O |
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Magnesium sulfate hyptahydrate |
MgSO4*7H2O |
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Strontium nitrate tetrahydrate |
Sr(NO3)2*4H2O |
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H2O |
Water Dihydrogen monoxide |
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NH3 |
Ammonia Trihydrogen nitride |
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CO2 |
Dry ice
Solid carbon dioxide |
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N2O |
Nitrous oxide, laughing gas dinitrogen monoxide |
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CaCO3 |
Marble, chalk, limestone Calcium carbonate |
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NaHCO3
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Baking soda sodium hydrogen carbonate |
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MgSO4*7H2O |
Epsom Salt Magnesium sulfate |
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Mg(OH)2 |
Milk of magnesia Magnesium hydroxide |
