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37 Cards in this Set

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7 diatomic elements

H2 N2 O2 F2 Cl2 Br2 I2

Horses Need Oats For Clear Brown Iyes

Ionic bond

Electrostatic attraction of 2 ions due to oppositely charged particles

Occur between metal and nonmetal

Covalent (Molecular) bond

Attraction through sharing of electrons. No charges here

Occur between 2 NON metals

Monatomic ion

When a single atom becomes an ion

Polyatomic ion

A cluster of 2 or more atoms convalently bondee together but possessing an overall charge; exists as a charged unit that rarely breaks apart

Octet rule

Atoms tend to undergo reactions that result in an outer electron configuration of the nearest noble gas. Exception of He

Common Ions with +1 charge

H Li Na K Rb Cs

Look at IA on periodic table

Common ions charge +2

Mg Ca Sr Ba

Look at IIA on periodic table

Common ions with +3 charge

Al

IIIA on periodic table

Common ions with -3 charge

N P

VA on periodic table

Common ions with -2 charge

O S

VIA on periodic table

Common ions with -1 charge

F Cl Br I

VIIA on periodic table

NH4+1

Ammonium

Polyatomic ion

H30+1

Hydronium

OH-1

Hydroxide

C2H302-1

Acetate

Polyatomic ion

MnO4-1

Permanganate

Polyatomic ion

NO3-1

Nitrate

Polyatomic ion ATE MORE ITE LESS

NO2-1

Nitrite

Polyatomic ion ATE MORE ITE LESS

SO4-2

Sulfate

Polyatomic ion ATE MORE ITE LESS

SO3-2

Sulfite

Polyatomic ion ATE MORE ITE LESS

CrO4-2

Chromate

Polyatomic ion

CrO7-2

Dichromate

Polyatomic ion

CO3-2

Carbonate

Polyatomic ion

PO4-3

Phosphate

Polyatomic ion

HCO3-1

Bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate)

Polyatomic ion

HCl

Hydrochloric

Acid

H3PO4

Phosphoric

Acid

HNO3

Nitric

Acid us 2 tric 3

HNO2

Nitrous

Acid us 2 tric 3

H2SO4

Sulfuric

Acid

H2SO3

Sulfurous

Acid

H2CO3

Carbonic

Acid

HC2H3O2

Acetic

Acid

NaOH

Sodium hydroxide

Base

KOH

Potassium hydroxide

Base

NH3

Ammonia

Base