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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

hydrosphere

All the water on Earth

lithosphere

The solid rock part of Earth, including mountains, valleys, continents, and all of the rock beneath the oceans

atmosphere

The thin layer of air, mostly nitrogen and oxygen, that surrounds the Earth

biosphere

All the living organisms on Earth

inner core

solid layer of iron at Earth's center

outer core

molten metal layer of Earth where convection occurs

mantle

layer of Earth beneath the crust; solid but flexible

crust

thin, brittle outer shell of Earth

continental crust

Layer made up of many different types of rocks

oceanic crust

Layer made of basalt lavas that flow onto the sea floor

convection

the rising and sinking of hotter and cooler materials

conduction

heat flows from warmer objects to cooler objects

seismic waves

waves of energy that radiate out from an earthquake’s focus