Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Skeletal system
|
Has 206 bones
•Internal framework of body called skeleton |
|
|
|
Arthr/o
|
Joint
|
|
|
|
Lumbar vertebra
|
Has 5 bones
Located lower back spine |
Spinal/vertebral column joint
|
|
|
Sacrum
|
•Has 1 bone
•5 vertebra fused into 1 triangle shape flat bone & base of vertebral column |
Vertebral/spinal column
|
|
|
Coccyx
|
•Has 1 bone
•3-5 small vertebrae attach to sacrum fused to become 1 |
Vertebral/spinal column
|
|
|
Appendicular skeleton
|
•Appendages responsible for movement
•Has: 1. pectoral girdle: clavicle (collar bone) & Scapula (shoulder bone) 2. Upper extremities/ limbs: ulna, humerus, radius, phalanges, (meta)carpal 3. Pelvic girdles: hip bone (ilium) 4. Lower extremities/limbs: femur, patella, tibia, fibula, (meta)tarsals, phalanges |
|
|
|
Bursa
|
•Sac-like composed of connective tissue & lined with synovial membrane
•located in synovial joints |
|
|
|
Synovial joint
|
•Is articulation types of joint
•Ex. Ball&socket joint found @ shoulder & hip •freely moving joints enclosed by elastic joint capsule (is lined w/ synovial membrane which secretes synovial fluid to lubricate •contains bursa |
Articulation
|
|
|
Lith
|
Stone
|
|
|
|
Bursolith
|
Stone in the bursa
|
|
|
|
-itis
|
Inflammation
|
|
|
|
-malacia
|
Softening
|
|
|
|
Articulation
|
•joints formed when 2/more bones meet
•3 types 1. Synovial joints Move only one direction Hinges joint Ex. Elbow, fingers, toes, hip, knee 2. Cartilaginous joints: little movement Ex. Nasal septum, external ear, larynx, disk 3. Fibrous joints: no movement ( suture of skull) |
|
|
|
Pectoral girdle
|
Clavicle: collar bone
Scapula: shoulder bone |
|
|
|
Fibrous joint
|
Unmovable joint
Ex. Suture of skull |
Articulation
|
|
|
Cartilaginous joint
|
Some movement
|
Articulation
|
|
|
Podiatry
|
Pod/o: foot
-iatry: medical treatment Feet doctor in health care professional |
|
|
|
Arthralgia
|
Arthr/o: joint
Algia: pain Joint pain |
|
|
|
Chrondomalacia
|
Chrond/o: cartilage
-malacia: softening Softening of cartilage |
|
|
|
Osteomyelitis
|
Oste/o: bone
Myel/o: bone marrow -itis: inflammation Inflammation of bone & bone marrow |
|
|
|
Closed fracture
|
Simple fracture
Fracture without open skin |
|
|
|
Comminuted fracture
|
Shatter, splintered crushed small pieces of bones
|
|
|
|
Compound dracture
|
Open fracture
Broken bone sticking out thru broken skin |
|
|
|
Fracture
|
Fx, FX
Broken bone |
|
|
|
Greenstick fracture
|
•fracture but not broken
•one side broken the other bent • commonly in kids |
|
|
|
Osteoporosis
|
Oste/o: bone
-porosis: porus • loss bone mass • thin weak bone easily fractures Bone become more pours esp. In spine & pelvis |
|
|
|
Rickets
|
Deficiency in calcium & vitamin D
Found in early childhood that result in deformities Esp. Bowed legs Curable |
|
|
|
Lordosis
|
Bent backward
Forward curve of lumbar spine Swayback Big butt |
|
