Chapter 35 Lecture

Front 1

Almost all plants have _____ (some may be missing parts)

Back 1

flowers

Front 2

Fruit is a _____

Back 2

mature ovary

Front 3

_________turn into fruits

Back 3

Ovaries

Front 4

Every flowering plant has a ______

Back 4

fruit

Front 5

________is found in yew trees for ovarian cancer

Back 5

taxol

Front 6

taxol works to bind to _______

Back 6

proteins

Front 7

3 basic organisms of plants

Back 7

roots, shoots, leaves

Front 8

Roots (4 things)

Back 8

-anchored in the
soil
-get things in
-specialized
at getting water into the plant
-use
root hairs to increase surface area

Front 9

Apical dominance is controled by----

Back 9

hormone regulation

Front 10

buds that grow up

Back 10

terminal

Front 11

buds that grow out

Back 11

axillary buds

Front 12

growth up

Back 12

primary growth

Front 13

growth out

Back 13

secondary growth

Front 14

3 tissue types

Back 14

vascualar, dermal, ground

Front 15

vascular tissues- 2 types

Back 15

xylem
phloem

Front 16

Xylem is composed of

Back 16

trachieds --- vessel elements

Front 17

Phloem is composed of

Back 17

sieve tube members

Front 18

sieve tube members are-- at functional maturity

Back 18

alive

Front 19

trachieds are___ at functional maturity

Back 19

dead

Front 20

at functional maturity vessel elements are

Back 20

dead

Front 21

trachied are___ than vessel elements

Back 21

smaller

Front 22

xylem is composed of

Back 22

only a cell wall

Front 23

sieve tube members are without

Back 23

vacuoles, ribosomes, and nuclei

Front 24

_____ provide sieve tube members with nutrients

Back 24

companion cells

Front 25

Ground tissues

Back 25

every thing that is not a vascular or dermal tissue

Front 26

______ tissues do most of plant photosynthesis

Back 26

ground tissues

Front 27

phloem always moves from

Back 27

source to sink

Front 28

Xylem moves

Back 28

water up

Front 29

inside ground tissues

Back 29

pith

Front 30

outside ground tissues

Back 30

cortex

Front 31

pith and cortex are only found in

Back 31

dicots

Front 32

plants stem cells

Back 32

meristems

Front 33

meristems help plants

Back 33

regenerate

Front 34

primary meristems grow

Back 34

up and down

Front 35

secondary meristems grow

Back 35

out

Front 36

________is on the end of the meristem and is pushed down while secreting _________

Back 36

root cap
lubricating slime

Front 37

3 major zones of cell growth

Back 37

zone of elongation
zone of cell division
zone of malturation

Front 38

non woody plants

Back 38

herbaceous

Front 39

Reserves of plant cells

Back 39

quesient center

Front 40

3 different types of primary meristems

Back 40

prostem
procambium
ground meristem

Front 41

in both monocots and dicots

Back 41

In both the vascular bundles are concentrated on the inside off the endoderm on roots.

Front 42

Vascular tissues are arranged in a dicot

Back 42

in an X shape

Front 43

Vascular tissues are arranged in a monocot in a

Back 43

clockface

Front 44

The various areas are more distinguishable in roots than in shoots
This is because

Back 44

vascular
tissue is not concentrated in the middle but instead is distributed           throughout the organ

Front 45

in leaves the top dermals called the

Back 45

cuticle

Front 46

in leavess the bottom is called the

Back 46

stomas

Front 47

in leaves the top ground tissue is

Back 47

parchema

Front 48

in leaves the bottom ground tissue is called

Back 48

spongia

Front 49

spongia is characterized for having ___ which aids in _____

Back 49

big gaps
transpiration

Front 50

Secondary growth is growing-_____-

Back 50

wider

Front 51

The vasular secondary meristem is

Back 51

the vascular cambium

Front 52

the ground secondary meristem includes

Back 52

the cork cambiums

Front 53

When cambium divides one becomes a ________ (xylem or pholem) and the other the ________

Back 53

derivative
new cambium

Front 54

order of secondary growth from inside to out

Back 54

primary xylem-secondary xylem- vascular cambium- secondary phloem primary phloem periderm

Front 55

periderm is also know as

Back 55

bark

Front 56

periderm contains mostly

Back 56

ground

Front 57

wood is mostly made of _____

Back 57

dead cells xylem

Front 58

is alive and is concentrated on the outside of the cells

Back 58

Phloem

Front 59

.... Will become the ______(bark) that is given rise after the vascular cambium has produced a xylem and a phloem.

Back 59

New cortex
periderm

Front 60

After the phloem is produced the epidermis is dissolved and the stronger replaces it.

Back 60

epidermis
periderm

Front 61

bark is defined as

Back 61

every thing outside the vascular cambium