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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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EXPLAIN THE 3 DIAGNOSTIC TESTING PHASES
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PRETEST
INTRA TEST POST TEST |
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EXPLAIN THE PRETESTING PHASE
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CLIENT PREPERATION, A THROUGH ASSESMENT AND DATA COLLEVCTION, (BIO, PSYCHO, SOCIAL, CULTURAL, SPIRITUAL ASSIST IN COMMUNICATING AND TEACHING STAGES
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EXPLAIN THE INTRA TEST PHASE
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FOCUS ON SPECIMEN COLLEVTION PERFORMING OR ASSISTING, USE STANDARD PRECAUTIONS, NURSE ENSURES CORRECT LABELING, STORAGE, AND TRANSPORT OF THE SPECIMENT TO AVOID INVALID TEST
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EXPLAIN THE POST TEST PHASE
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FOCUS IS ON NURSING CARE OF THE CLIENT AND FOLLOW UP ACTIVITIES AND OBSERVATIONS
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WHAT IS THE MOST COMMONLY USES DIAGNOSTIC TEST
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COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC)
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LIST THE PARTS OF A CBC
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HEMOGLOBIN=MEASURE A TOTAL AMOUNT OF HEMOGLOBIN IN THE BLOOD
HEMATOCRIT=MEASURE PERCENTAGE OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN THE TOTAL BLOOD VALUE(males have higher levels) |
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WHAT IS A SERUM ELECTROLYTES TEST
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USED FOR ACID BASE IMBALANCES
THEY ARE ROUTINELT ASSESED FOR CLIENTS @ RISK IN THE COMMUNITY |
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COMMON BLOOD TESTS
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*CBC\*SERUM ELECTROLYTES
*SERUM OSMALARITY *DRUG MONITORING *ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES *BLOOD CHEMISTRY *CAPILLARY BLOOD GLUCOSE |
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DISCUSS HOW TO OBTAIN A CAPIALLARY BLOOD SPECIMEN AND MEASURE BLOOD GLUCOSE
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8OBTAIN FROM THE LATERAL SIDE OF FINGER IN ADULTS=avoids nerve endings, and calloused areas at the fingertip(also ear lobe)
*pierce skin with lancet perpindicular *wipe away first drop, may contain serous fluid *gently squeeze *hold reagan strip under puncture site until enough blood covers the square *ask client to apply pressure *EXPOSE BLOOD TOO TEST STRIP *measure the blood glucose * |
