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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cervical Spondylosis

Unilateral Pain


Into Dermatomes


Ex - Inc


Fx - Dec


Rest - No Relief


Age- 45 -60% // 65 - 85%


Inst - Possible
Levels: C5/6 - C6/7


Onset - Slow

Cervical Spinal Stenosis

Unilateral or Bilateral


Several Dermatomes


Ex - Inc


Fx - Dec


Rest - Relief


Age- 11-70 // MC 30-60


Inst - No
Levels - Varies


Onset - Slow

Cervical Disc Herniation

Unilateral or Bilateral


Into Dermatomes


Ex - May Inc


Fx - May Inc or dec


Rest - No Relief


Age - 17-60


Inst - No


Levels - C5/6


Onset - Sudden





Neck Pain grades

1 - No signs of maj path- little affect of ADLs


2 - No signs of maj path - Interf w/ ADLs


3 - Pain with neuro signs of nerve compression


4 - Signs of maj pathology - inst/infection

Fracture Signs

Relevant Trauma in Adolescent or adults


Minor trauma in elderly pt


Ankylosing Sponylitis

Neoplasm Signs

Pain worse at night


Unex Wt loss


History


Over 50, under 20


Constant pn

Infection Signs

Fever, Chills, Night Sweats


Unex Wt. Loss


Immunosuppression


Intravenous drug uses

Cervical Myelopathy

Sensory dist of hands


Muscle wasting of intrinsic hand muscles


Unsteady gait


Hoffman


Hyperreflexia



Upper Cervical Lig Instability

Occipital headache and numbness


Severe Limitation during neck active ROM


SxS of Cervical Myelopathy

Upper Crossed Syndrome

Tight - Upper trap/levator/pec




Weak - Deep neck flexors/rhomboids/serratus/lower trap

Trapezius Referral Pattern

R/L occiput


Above ear/behind eye/tip of jaw


Spinous processes to medial board of scap


Supper arm

SCM Referral Pattern

Back and top of head, front of ear over forehead to medial aspect of eye; cheek




Behind ear, ear to forehead