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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
where bile is stored

gallbladder
fingerlike projections in the intestines that absorb food

villi

where food is stored before it is digested

stomach

the largest organ inside the body

liver

where most food is digested

small intestine

a long tube that connects the mouth to the stomach

esophagus

where insulin and pancreatic juice are produced

pancreas

the throat

pharynx

the windpipe

trachea

carries the waste parts of food from the body

colon
a digestive juice in the mouth

saliva

a tiny flap of cartilage that covers the trachea during swallowing

epiglottis
incisor's job

cuttin

cuspid's job

tearing

bicuspid's job

crushing

molar's job

grinding
the breaking down of food into a form the body can use

digestion

the process that makes food available to your body

absorption

the rough parts of some fruits, vegetables, and grains that cannot be digested

fiber

a bean-shaped organ; reabsorbs water and other useful materials back into the blood and sends filtered wastes to the bladder

kidney
a digestive juice in the mouth

saliva

a digestive juice in the stomach

gastric juice

a digestive juice in the small intestine

bile or pancreatic juice

What are three important functions of the liver?


recycles iron


stores sugar


produces bile


removes wastes


stores vitamins and minerals


When are two times you should drink additional liquids?


during hot weather


after strenuous exercise


if you are sick with a fever, vomiting, or diarrhea


What are four good health habits you practice that aid good digestion?


Chew your food thoroughly.


Do not overeat.


Eat at regular times.


Eat food containing fiber every day.


Drink at least six large glasses of liquids daily.


Exercise regularly.


Relax for a while before and after meals.


Keep your mealtimes pleasant.