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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Neuroscience

The study of the brain and how it relates to behaviour

Central Nervous System

The brain and the spinal chord

Peripheral Nervous System

A network of nerves that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body

Neurons

Cells that transmit and receive information

Sensory Neurons

Neurons that receive information about the environment and send it to the CNS

Interneurons

Neurons that transmit information to other neurons

Motor Neurons

Neurons that send information from the CNS to the muscles in glands in the body to direct behaviour

Glial Cells

Cells that fill the space between neurons, clear waste, and help neurons communicate

Myelin Sheath

Insulating material that protects the axon and helps speed up neuron transmission

Reflexes

Automatic responses that are controlled primarily by the spinal chord