Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Philippines
|
Japanese bombers struck American Airfields here on Dec. 7, 1941.
|
|
Wake and Guam
|
Were key American bases in the Pacific.
|
|
Douglas MacArthur
|
This General was forced to retreat to the rugged Bataan peninsula west of Manila and the small island of Corregidor.
|
|
Bataan Death March
|
On this March 76,000 prisoners started out but only about 54,000 survived.
|
|
Tokyo
|
On April 16, American bombers, launched from an aircraft carrier in the Pacific and bombed________.
|
|
Battle of the Coral Sea
|
was a strategic victory because it halted the Japanese advance on Australia.
|
|
Battle of Midway
|
this battle was Northwest of Hawaii the navy destroyed four Japanese aircraft cairriers and hundreds of airplanes.
|
|
Chester Nimitz
|
adopted the strategy called island hopping.
|
|
island hopping
|
a strategy used that called for attacking and capturing certain key islands and using these islands as bases to leapfrog to others.
|
|
Guadalcanal
|
American forces engaged in one of the most vicious campaigns of the war foe control of the__________.
|
|
Battle of Leyte Gulf
|
In Oct. American ships destroyed most of the Japanese fleet at this battle and was the biggest navel battle in history.
|
|
Iwo Jima
|
In March 1945, American Forces seized this island.
|
|
Okinawa
|
After the Americans seizes Iwo Jima they seized this island.
|
|
Kamikazes
|
Known as corps of suicide they crashed planes filled with explosives.
|
|
Albert Einstein
|
had written the president that the Nazi's might try to use the energy of the atom to build a "EXTREMELY POWERFUL BOMB".
|
|
Manhattan Project
|
Roosevelt created this top secret operation know as the ________.
*they created the atomic bomb *tested it in New Mexico |
|
Potsdam Declaration
|
issued this to warn that if japan did not surrender it faced prompt utter destruction.
|
|
Hiroshima
|
The first bomb was dropped here on August 6, 1945 and the plane was called the Enloa Gay.
*70,000 people killed |
|
Nagasaki
|
Three days after the first atomic bomb, the next bomb was dropped here.
*40,000 people killed |
|
V-J Day
|
August 15, 1945, was proclaimed this day for Victory of Japan.
|