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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Philippines
Japanese bombers struck American Airfields here on Dec. 7, 1941.
Wake and Guam
Were key American bases in the Pacific.
Douglas MacArthur
This General was forced to retreat to the rugged Bataan peninsula west of Manila and the small island of Corregidor.
Bataan Death March
On this March 76,000 prisoners started out but only about 54,000 survived.
Tokyo
On April 16, American bombers, launched from an aircraft carrier in the Pacific and bombed________.
Battle of the Coral Sea
was a strategic victory because it halted the Japanese advance on Australia.
Battle of Midway
this battle was Northwest of Hawaii the navy destroyed four Japanese aircraft cairriers and hundreds of airplanes.
Chester Nimitz
adopted the strategy called island hopping.
island hopping
a strategy used that called for attacking and capturing certain key islands and using these islands as bases to leapfrog to others.
Guadalcanal
American forces engaged in one of the most vicious campaigns of the war foe control of the__________.
Battle of Leyte Gulf
In Oct. American ships destroyed most of the Japanese fleet at this battle and was the biggest navel battle in history.
Iwo Jima
In March 1945, American Forces seized this island.
Okinawa
After the Americans seizes Iwo Jima they seized this island.
Kamikazes
Known as corps of suicide they crashed planes filled with explosives.
Albert Einstein
had written the president that the Nazi's might try to use the energy of the atom to build a "EXTREMELY POWERFUL BOMB".
Manhattan Project
Roosevelt created this top secret operation know as the ________.
*they created the atomic bomb
*tested it in New Mexico
Potsdam Declaration
issued this to warn that if japan did not surrender it faced prompt utter destruction.
Hiroshima
The first bomb was dropped here on August 6, 1945 and the plane was called the Enloa Gay.
*70,000 people killed
Nagasaki
Three days after the first atomic bomb, the next bomb was dropped here.
*40,000 people killed
V-J Day
August 15, 1945, was proclaimed this day for Victory of Japan.