Chapter 22/23

Front 1

Alveolar duct

Back 1

Structure between alveoli and bronchi

Front 2

Alveoli

Back 2

Microscopic air sac clusters at the end of a bronchi

Front 3

Cardiac cycle

Back 3

Event taken place during a single heart beat

Front 4

Carina

Back 4

Trachea divides at right and left bronchi

Front 5

Ductus arteriosus

Back 5

Structure that closes after birth with the elimination of the placenta circulation

Front 6

Ductus venous

Back 6

Continuation of the umbilical vein

Front 7

Hilum

Back 7

Main bronchi of pulmonary artery, veins and lymphatic vessels enters the lung on the medial surface through the helium

Front 8

Pneumothorax

Back 8

Abnormal accumulation of air in the pleural cavity

Front 9

Systole

Back 9

Contraction phase of the heart

Front 10

Truncus arteriosus

Back 10

Single artery arise from both ventricle

Front 11

Ventricular septal defect

Back 11

Abnormal opening between the left and right ventricle

Front 12

Circumflex artery

Back 12

Artery that supplies blood to the walls of the left atrium and ventricle

Front 13

Pericardium

Back 13

Heart surrounded by elastic bag

Front 14

Right atrium

Back 14

Receives unoxygenated blood

Front 15

The coronary artery arises from the

Back 15

Aorta

Front 16

How many pulmonary veins?

Back 16

4

Front 17

How many lobes is the right lung divided into?

Back 17

3

Front 18

Where's the heart located?

Back 18

Slightly to the left within the mediastinum

Front 19

Bronchoscopy

Back 19

Not a sterile procedure

Front 20

How is the patient positioned when undergoing a lobectomy?

Back 20

Posterior lateral

Front 21

During a thoracotomy, what intercostal space is entered?

Back 21

5th

Front 22

During cardiopulmonary bypass, where is the cannula placed?

Aortic cannulation

Back 22

Aorta

Front 23

During cardiopulmonary bypass, where is the cannula placed?

Venous cannulation

Back 23

Right atrium

Front 24

What is the skin preparation for a posterilateral thoracotomy?

Back 24

Shoulder and arm to the iliac crest

Front 25

What's the function of hypothermia during a cardiopulmonary bypass?

Back 25

Protects the heart

Front 26

What's the function of an intra-aortic balloon pump?

Back 26

Mechanical device designed for circulatory support after a cardiac procedure

Front 27

After a median sternotomy, what hemostatic agent is placed on each side of the sternum?

Back 27

Bonewax

Front 28

What is a solution or drug contraindicated during a coronary artery bypass grafting?

Back 28

Water

Front 29

Where is the electrode placed during a cardiac pacemaker insertion?

Back 29

Right atrium

Front 30

Identify the parts of the sternum from superior to inferior

Back 30

Manibrium, body and xiphoid process

Front 31

Describe the serous pericardium.

Back 31

ELASTIC bag surrounding the heart

Hint 31

Test question will be, which is not true??

Front 32

Describe bundle of his.

Back 32

Only electrical connection between the atrium and ventricle

Front 33

What's the normal heart rate for and adult heart?

Back 33

72

Front 34

What percentage, Of systematic lesions of mediastinum are malignant?

Back 34

60%

Front 35

What percentage of patients with carcinoma of the lung are cigarette smokers?

Back 35

90%

Front 36

Examples of Cyanotic defects

Back 36

Tetralogy of Fallot

Tricuspid artery

Transposition of the great vessels

Front 37

Common complaint in patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm

Back 37

Chest pain

Front 38

Common complaint in patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm

Back 38

Chest pain

Front 39

Describe the Rastelli procedure

Back 39

Teflon pouch used to close a ventricular septum defect