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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Budget constraint

The limit on the consumption bundles that a consumer can afford

Indifference curve

A curve that shows consumption bundles that give the consumer the same amount of satisfaction

Marginal rate of substitution

The rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another

Perfect substitutes

Two goods with straight line indifference curved

Perfect complements

Two goods with right angle indifference curves

Normal good

A good for which an increase in income raised the QD

Inferior good

A good for which an increase in income reduces the QD

Income effect

The change in consumption that results when a price change moves the consumer to a higher or lower indifference curve

Substitution effect

The change in consumption that results when a price change moves the consumer along a given indifference curve to a point with a new marginal rate of substitution .

Giffen good

A good for which an increase in the price raises the QD