Chapter 2

Front 1

Anterior and ventral both mean?

Back 1

Front

Front 2

Tissues are composed of ?

Back 2

Cells

Front 3

Organ systems are composed of ?

Back 3

Organs

Front 4

The whole body organism is composed of

Back 4

Organ system

Front 5

Bones ligaments and cartilage have to do with ?

Back 5

Skeletal

Front 6

Away from the center is called ?

Back 6

Distal

Front 7

Inferior and caudal both mean

Back 7

Tail

Front 8

Superior and cephalic both mean

Back 8

Head

Front 9

Posterior and dorsal both mean

Back 9

Back

Front 10

Molecules are composed of

Back 10

Atoms

Front 11

The results of fertilization of an egg by sperm is a single fertilized cell called a

Back 11

Zygote or also called conception

Front 12

The study of structure and function

Back 12

Cytology

Front 13

Organelles are composed of

Back 13

Molecules

Front 14

Cells are composed in part of

Back 14

Organelles

Front 15

Organs are composed of

Back 15

Tissue

Front 16

To lay on your stomach

Back 16

Prone

Front 17

To lay on your back

Back 17

Supine

Front 18

Male parts such as the scrotum testes prostate and penis and the female ovaries Fallopian tubes uterus vagina and vulva are part of what

Back 18

Reproductive

Front 19

The kidneys ureters urinary bladder urethra has to do with what

Back 19

Urinary

Front 20

Nasal cavity pharynx larynx trachea bronchi and lungs have to do with

Back 20

Respiratory

Front 21

The mouth tongue teeth salivary glands esophagus stomach liver gallbladder pancreas small intestines and large intestines have to do with what

Back 21

Digestive

Front 22

Lymph vessels and nodes spleen thymus have to do with

Back 22

Lymphatic

Front 23

Glands that secrete hormones pituitary thyroid parathyroid pancreas ovaries testes penile and thymus all have to do with

Back 23

Endocrine

Front 24

The brain spinal cord nerves sense organs have to do with

Back 24

Nervous

Front 25

Muscles

Back 25

Muscular

Front 26

Toward the center

Back 26

Proximal

Front 27

Contains the spinal cord

Back 27

Spinal cavity

Front 28

Contains the urinary bladder part of the large intestine rectum and the anus internal reproductive organs

Back 28

Pelvic cavity

Front 29

Contains the stomach intestines liver spleen pancreas and kidneys

Back 29

Diaphragm

Front 30

Contains the heart lungs Thymus gland trachea esophagus numerous blood vessels and nerves

Back 30

Thoracic cavity

Front 31

Contains the brain within the skull

Back 31

Cranial cavity

Front 32

What are the four quadrants of the body

Back 32

Right upper quadrant left upper quadrant Right lower quadrant left lower quadrant

Front 33

Hollow spaces

Back 33

Cavities

Front 34

Ventricle plane that divides the body into right or left

Back 34

Sagittal

Front 35

Horizontal

Back 35

Transverse

Front 36

Skin hair nails sweat glands sebaceous glands have to do with

Back 36

Integumentary

Front 37

Muscular and skeletal are considered one organ system is called

Back 37

Musculoskeletal system

Front 38

Carries messages between the brain and the knee

Back 38

Nervous tissue

Front 39

Stabilizes the joint

Back 39

Muscle tissue

Front 40

The sign able to membrane lines many joints capsules and secretes a slippery lubricant stored in the joint cavity is

Back 40

Synovial fluid

Front 41

A substance in food required for normal physiologic function

Back 41

Nutrient

Front 42

A fibrous connective tissue strengthened by fibers that extend over it from the surrounding ligaments and muscles

Back 42

Joint capsule

Front 43

The six strong ligaments that attach muscles to the Bone

Back 43

Tendons

Front 44

Strips or bands of fibrous connective tissue made of collagen fibers

Back 44

Ligaments

Front 45

The Matrix in the knee has a

Back 45

Meniscus

Front 46

The nonvascular firm connective tissue found mostly in joints

Back 46

Cartilage

Front 47

Phones in general are covered in thick fibrous tissue called

Back 47

Periosteum

Front 48

To bind support protect fill spaces store fat have to do with

Back 48

Connective

Front 49

Bones of the knee joint are

Back 49

The femur the tibia and patella

Front 50

Transmit impulses for coordination sensory reception and motor actions

Back 50

Nervous

Front 51

Protect secrete absorb excrete have to do with

Back 51

Epithelial

Front 52

The study of the structure and function of tissues

Back 52

Histology

Front 53

Manufacturers steroids cholesterol and other lipids proteins it also detoxifies Alcohol and Other Drugs

Back 53

Endoplasmic reticulum

Front 54

The sum of the constructive processes the anabolism and the digestive processes of catabolism within a cell (intracellular)

Back 54

Metabolism

Front 55

Energy produced by breaking down compounds like glucose and fat is a process called

Back 55

Catabolism

Front 56

What cells are powerhouses

Back 56

Mitochondria

Front 57

Involved in the manufacture of proteins from simple materials is a process called

Back 57

Anabolism

Front 58

A small dense body composed of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and protein found in the nucleus is

Back 58

Nucleolus

Front 59

The 46 molecules of DNA in a nucleus formed 46 what

Back 59

Chromosomes

Front 60

The largest organelle is a

Back 60

Nucleolus

Front 61

What are small structures in the cytoplasm that carries out special metabolism tasks

Back 61

Organelles