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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which of the following is an example of lower production costs brought about by the use of technology?
the use of e-mail to replace slower surface mail
What is the effect of import restrictions on prices?
They cause prices to rise
What do sellers do if they expect the price of goods they have for sale to increase dramatically in the near future?
store the goods until the price rises
Which of the following is the best example of the law of supply?
A sandwich shop increases the number of sandwiches they supply every day when the price is increased.
Which of the following is an example of a good with an inelastic supply?
apples
Which of the following receives government susidies that are in place to protect the population rather than for economic reasons?
small farmers in France
When the selling price of a good goes up, what is the relationship to the quantity supplied?
It becomes practical to produce more goods
What factor has the greatest influence on elasticity and inelasticity of supply?
time
What do sellers do if they expect the price of goods they have for sale to increase dramatically in the near future?
store the goods until the price rises
What of the is a fixed cost for a store?
rent
What is the effect of import restrictions on prices?
They cause prices to rise
The tendency of suppliers to offer more of a good at a higher price
law of supply
A payment to the government on the production or sale of a good
excise tax
A measure of the way a quantity supplied reacts to a change in price
elasticity of supply
A chart that lists how much of a good a supplier will offer at various prices
supply schedule
A government payment that suports a business or market
subsidy
A level of production in which the marginal production decreases with new investment
diminishing marginal returns
The cost of producing one more unit of a good
marginal cost
A chart that lists how much of a good all suppliers will offer at different prices
market supply schedule
The additional income from selling one more unit of a good
marginal revenue
The change in output from hiring one additonal unit of labor
marginal product of labor
A level at which the marginal production goes up with new investment
increasing marginal returns
Government intervention in a market that affects the production of good
regulation
A factor that can change
variable
Fixed costs plus variable costs
total cost
The amount a supplier is willing and able to supply at a certain price
quantity supplied
A graph of the quantity supplied of a good by all suppliers at different prices
market supply curve