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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

dogmatism

the tendency to cling to assumptions and to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions of others

why are humans difficult to study?

complexity


variability


reactivity

complexity

the brain is infinitely complex

variability

humans are diverse

reactivity

we react when observed and when not differently

operational definition

a description of a property in concrete, measurable terms

validity

the goodness with which a concrete event defines a property




IE the concrete event called the frequency of smiling is a valid way to define the property called happiness

operationalization

the process of developing operational definitions, or specifying the exact operations involved in measuring a variable




1. define the property


2. detect the property

power

an instrument's ability to detect differences or changes in the property

demand characteristics

those aspects of an observational setting that cause people to behave as they think someone else wants or expects