Chapter 2

Front 1

Protestant Reformation

Back 1

A 16th century movement seeking to replace the Roman Catholic Church with alternative doctrine and church organization. This movement gave rise to many new Christian churches, splintering Western Europe.

Front 2

Calvinism

Back 2

A Protestant theology that centered on the doctrine of predestination. Developed by John Calvin, emphasize self-discipline and social control.

Front 3

Treaty of Tordesillas

Back 3

A 1949 treaty that move the demarcation line, set by the Pope in 1493 to divide Spanish and Portuguese spheres of exploration, 270 leads to the west. Dustin included Brazil in the Portuguese spheres left the remainder of Western Hemisphere first planet spanish exploration and colonization.

Front 4

Price revolution

Back 4

The inflationary effect on the European economy during the 1500s that resulted from the enormous influx of silver from Spanish America. It simulated commercial development, but also redistributing wealth and increase the number of Europeans living in poverty.

Front 5

Spanish Armada

Back 5

Spain dispatches naval fleet, Armada, in 1588 invading England in an effort to stop the price and Queen Elizabeth's mating Spain's Protestant opponents of the European continent. The Armada's defeat by English open the doors the English colonization in the New World.

Front 6

Protestant Reformation

Back 6

A 16 century movement seeking to replace the Roman Catholic Church alternative doctrines and Trade Organization. This movie gave rise to many Christian churches splintering Western Europe.

Front 7

Martin Luther

Back 7

Father of the Protestant Reformation.

Front 8

Richard Hakluyt

Back 8

An English clergyman who favored English expansion Publishing of travellers in the 1580s and 1590s. Among the projects he promoted was England's colonizing in North America.