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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Took power as pharaoh of Eqypt, ruled longer than any other woman

Queen Hatsheput

Made agriculture possible in Egypt, Prior to the construction of the Aswan dam in 1968 it flooded very predictably, longest river in world

Nile

region along the Nile River, which is located in Northern Sudan and southern Egypt, relied heavily on irrigation compared to Egytptians

Nubia

inspiration of the cycle of the Nile, a method of preserving bodies so they would remain lifelike, Egyptians saw the preservation of the body after death as an important step to living well in the afterlife. As Egypt gained more prosperity, burial practices became a status symbol for the wealthy as well. This cultural hierarchy lead to the creation of elaborate tombs, and more sophisticated methods of embalming

Mummification

built during the Old Kingdom, served as royal tombs, testimony to the power of the pharaoh, stand at Giza

pyramids

“sacred writings”, Preserved on papyrus, made from reeds, Rosetta stone 1799

hieroglyphics

king of the gods

Amon-re

judge of morality, Originally afterlife only for wealthy

Osiris

oldest and largest pyramid

pyramid of Khufu

introduced chariots and the composite bow to Egypt, and the Egyptians later used those weapons to expel the invaders


Hyksos

Founded the capital city of Memphis, Unification of Egyptian rule

Menes

with its capital at Napata, conquered Egypt, founded the 25th dynasty and claimed the title of pharaoh. They then warred with the Assyrians

Kush

simple local irrigation projects

Egypt

was an ancient Semitic civilization, maritime trading culture

Phoenicia