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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Bill of Rights

First 10 amendments of the constitution

Picketing

Patrolling of a business site by workers who are on strike

Parochial

Church-relatied, as in a parochial school

Civil liberties

The guarantees of the safety of persons, opinions, and property from the arbitrary acts of government, including freedom of speech and relgion

Due process clause

Part of the 14th amendment which guarantees that no state deny basic rights to its people

Free exercise clause

The second part of the constitutional guarantee of religious freedom, which guarantees to each person the right to believe whatever he or she chooses to believe in matters of religion

Alien

Foreign born resident or noncitizen

Prior restraint

The government cannot curb ideas before they are expressed

Shield Law

A law which gives reporters some protection against having to disclose their sources or reveal other confidential information in legal proceedings

Right of association

The right to associate with others to promote political, economic, and other social causes

Process of incorporation

The process of incorporation, including, most of the guarantees in the bill of Rights into the 14th amendment's due process clause

Libel

False and malicious use of printed words

Content neutral

The government may not regulate assemblies on the basis on what might be said

Sedition

The crime of attempting to overthrow the government by force, or to disrupt its lawful activities by violent acts

Symbolic speech

Expression by conduct; communicating ideas through facial expressions, body language, or by carrying a sign or wearing an arm band

Seditious speech

The advocating, or urging, of an attempt to overthrow the government by force, or to disrupt its lawful activities with violence

Slander

False and malicious use of spoken words

Civil rights

A term used for those positive acts of government that seek to make constitutional guarantees a reality for all people; prohibits descromination

Assemble

To gather with one another in order to express views on public matters

Establishment clause

Separates church and state

Compromise with bicameral legislature, one by population and one with equal representatives is

Connecticut compromise

What do minor parties do that major parties don't?

Take clear-cut stands on controversial issues

Under the system of separation of powers, political parties are usually the agent that prompt cooperation between who?

Legislative and executive branches