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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Attribution
The process of making a judgement about the cause of an event
Automatic thoughts
Self related internal dialogue that often interferes with behavior
Cognitive Assessment
Procedures used to assess cognitive process and contents of conciousness
Cognitive restructuring or reframing
The process of taking a different and more positive view of one's experience
Cognitive therapy
Procedures aimed at reducing cognitive distortions and the resulting distress
Cognitive Triad
Negative patterns of thinking about the self, the world, and the future
Connectionism
An approach to understanding cognition based on the metaphor of interconnected neurons
Default
Something assumed to be true until one learns otherwise
Dual mode models
Models assuming two different mode of cognition- one effortful, one automatic
Episodic Memory
Memory organized according to sequences of events
Exemplar
A specific example of a category member
Fuzzy Sets
A category defined by a set of attributes that aren't absolutely necessary for membership
Implicit Knowledge
Associations b/w things in memory that are not directly accessible
Mirror neurons
Neurons that are active both when perceiving an action and when doing the action
Node
An area of memory that stores some element of information
Possible self
an image of oneself in the future
priming
The process of activating an element in memory by using the information contained in it
Prototype
the representation of a category in terms of a best member of the category
Schema
An organization of knowledge in memory
Script
A memory structure used to represent a highly stereotyped category of events
Self complexity
The degree to which one's self schema is differentiated and compartmentalized
Self schema
The schematic representation of the self
Semantic memory
Memory organized according to meaning
Social Cognition
Cognitive processes focusing on socially meaningful stimuli
Subliminal
Ocurring too fast to be consicously recognized