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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Metaphor Use In Outdoor Education

1. Spontaneous Metaphoric Transfer


2. Analogous Metaphoric Transfer


3. Structured Metaphoric Transfer

Spontaneous Metaphoric Transfer

Spontaneously Discover Important And Relevant Connections

Analogous Metaphoric Transfer

Leader Employs Discussions And Other Debriefing Techniques To Make Connections

Structured Metaphoric Transfer

Purposely Frame Adventure Experiences Client Participation

Isomorphism

“Equivalent Structures”Ideas,


Objects, Or Descriptions That Is Identical In Form Or Structure

Isomorphic Framing

Matches Client’s Needs, Mindset, And Objectives With An Adventure Experience That Mirrors Successfully Resolving The Client’s Issue

Isomorphic Frameworks


Should Be Relevant To Client Issues


Seven Steps To Create Frameworks:

1. Assess, Identify, And Rank Client Goals


2. Select A Metaphoric Adventure Experience


3. Identify Successful Resolutions To The Therapeutic Issue


4. Strengthen The Isomorphic Framework


5. Review Client Motivation


6. Conduct The Experience With Revisions


7. Debriefin

Drawbacks To Isomorphic Framing

ComplexMust Be More Prescriptive In Your Techniques To Produce Change


Efficiency Depends On Client


No Two Members Of Group Are Alike


Dictate What Will Be Learned With Framing (Can Be Negative

Double Binds

Can Implement When Direct Frontloading Fails


Very Valuable But Difficult To Apply


BindPrevents Or Restrains Person From Natural Or Customary Behaviors


Placing Client In A Dilemma Or A Situation That Demands Opposing Behaviors