Chapter 15 Homework2

Front 1

acromion

Back 1

outward extension of the shoulder bone

Front 2

cancellous bone

Back 2

spongy

Front 3

acetabulum

Back 3

rounded depression or socket in the pelvis; forms the hip joint

Front 4

collagen

Back 4

dense

Front 5

condyle

Back 5

knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near a joint

Front 6

articular cartilage

Back 6

thin layer of cartilage surrounding the bones in a joint space

Front 7

compact bone

Back 7

hard

Front 8

fossa

Back 8

shallow cavity in a bone

Front 9

diaphysis

Back 9

shaft

Front 10

disk (disc)

Back 10

flat

Front 11

fontanelle

Back 11

soft spot between the skull bones of an infant

Front 12

fissure

Back 12

narrow

Front 13

facial bones

Back 13

bones of the face; lacrimal

Front 14

haversian canals

Back 14

minute spaces filled with blood vessels; found in compact bone

Front 15

epiphysis

Back 15

each end of a long bone

Front 16

foramen

Back 16

opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave

Front 17

malleolus

Back 17

rounded process on both sides of the ankle joint

Front 18

ossification

Back 18

process of bone formation

Front 19

osteoclast

Back 19

bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bone tissue

Front 20

mastoid process

Back 20

round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear.

Front 21

medullary cavity

Back 21

central hollowed-out area in the shaft of a long bone

Front 22

manubrium

Back 22

upper portion of the sternum

Front 23

osteoblast

Back 23

bone cell that helps form bone tissue

Front 24

periosteum

Back 24

membrane surrounding bone

Front 25

osseous tissue

Back 25

bone tissue

Front 26

metaphysis

Back 26

flared portion of a long bone between the diaphysis and the epiphyseal plate.

Front 27

olecranon

Back 27

large process on the proximal end of the ulna; part of the elbow joint

Front 28

red bone marrow

Back 28

soft bone tissue found in cancellous bone; contains hematopoietic stem cells and blood cells

Front 29

traberculae

Back 29

supporting bundles of bony fibers in cancellous bone

Front 30

sella turcica

Back 30

depression in the sphenoid bone; location of the pituitary gland

Front 31

tubercle

Back 31

rounded

Front 32

styloid process

Back 32

pole-like process extending downward from the temporal bone on each side of the skull

Front 33

pubic symphysis

Back 33

area where the two pubic bones come together in the pelvis

Front 34

Temporomandibular joint

Back 34

connection on either side of the head between the temporal bone of the skull and the mandibular bone of the jaw.

Front 35

trochanter

Back 35

large process at the neck of the femur

Front 36

phosphorus

Back 36

mineral substance found in bones in combination with calcium

Front 37

sinus

Back 37

hollow air cavity with a bone

Front 38

xiphoid process

Back 38

lower

Front 39

tuberosity

Back 39

rounded process on bone; attachment for muscles and tendons

Front 40

ribs

Back 40

twelve pairs of elongated

Front 41

yellow bone marrow

Back 41

fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most adult long bones

Front 42

vertebra

Back 42

individual backbone

Front 43

epiphyseal plate

Back 43

cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones

Front 44

synovial fluid

Back 44

sticky material within the synovial cavity; lubricates the joint space

Front 45

suture joint

Back 45

join in which apposed surfaces are closely united; motion is minimal

Front 46

articulation

Back 46

any joint

Front 47

tendons

Back 47

connective tissue that binds muscles to bones

Front 48

synovial cavity

Back 48

space between bones at a freely movable joint

Front 49

synovial membrane

Back 49

lining of the synovial cavity; produces fluid in the joint space

Front 50

liagament

Back 50

connective tissue binding bones to other bones

Front 51

bursa

Back 51

sac of fluid near a joint

Front 52

synoval joint

Back 52

a freely movable joint

Front 53

flexion

Back 53

bending at a joint

Front 54

fascia

Back 54

fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles

Front 55

abduction

Back 55

movement away from the midline of the body

Front 56

plantar flexion

Back 56

bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground

Front 57

extension

Back 57

straightening of a flexed limb

Front 58

dorsiflexion

Back 58

backward bending of the foot

Front 59

pronation

Back 59

turning the palm backward

Front 60

origin of a muscle

Back 60

connection of a muscle to a stationary bone

Front 61

adduction

Back 61

movement toward the midline of the body

Front 62

visceral muscles

Back 62

smooth muscle connected to internal organs

Front 63

rotation

Back 63

circular movement around a central point

Front 64

supination

Back 64

turning the palm forward

Front 65

skeletal muscle

Back 65

striated muscle connected to bones

Front 66

acetabul/o

Back 66

acetabulum (hip socket)

Front 67

ankyl/o

Back 67

stiff

Front 68

arthr/o

Back 68

joint

Front 69

articul/o

Back 69

joint

Front 70

burs/o

Back 70

bursa (sac of fluid near joint)

Front 71

calc/o

Back 71

calcium

Front 72

calcane/o

Back 72

calcaneus (heel bone)

Front 73

carp/o

Back 73

wrist bone (carpals)

Front 74

cervic/o

Back 74

neck; cervic (neck of uterus)

Front 75

chondr/o

Back 75

cartilage

Front 76

clavicle

Back 76

collar bone

Front 77

coccyx

Back 77

tailbone

Front 78

ribs

Back 78

twelve pairs of curved

Front 79

crani/o

Back 79

skull

Front 80

fasci/o

Back 80

fascia

Front 81

femor/o

Back 81

thigh bone

Front 82

leiomy/o

Back 82

smooth muscle

Front 83

humer/o

Back 83

upper arm bone

Front 84

ili/o

Back 84

ilium

Front 85

ischil/o

Back 85

ischium

Front 86

kyph/o

Back 86

humpback (posterior curvature in the thoracic region)

Front 87

lamin/o

Back 87

lamina (part of the vertebral arch)

Front 88

lord/o

Back 88

curve

Front 89

lumb/o

Back 89

loins

Front 90

malleol/o

Back 90

malleolus (process on each side of the ankle)

Front 91

maxill/o

Back 91

maxilla (upper jaw bone)

Front 92

metacarp/o

Back 92

metacarpals (hand bones)

Front 93

metatars/o

Back 93

metatarsals (foot bones)

Front 94

my/o

Back 94

muscle

Front 95

myel/o

Back 95

bone marrow

Front 96

myos/o

Back 96

muscle

Front 97

olecran/o

Back 97

olecranon (elbow)

Front 98

orth/o

Back 98

straight

Front 99

oste/o

Back 99

bone

Front 100

patell/o

Back 100

patella

Front 101

perone/o

Back 101

fibula

Front 102

phalang/o

Back 102

phalanges (fingers and toes)

Front 103

vertebr/o

Back 103

vertebra (backbone)

Front 104

rhabdomy/o

Back 104

straited (sketetal) muscle

Front 105

spondyl/o

Back 105

vertebra (backbone)

Front 106

sacr/o

Back 106

sacrum

Front 107

sarc/o

Back 107

flesh

Front 108

scapul/o

Back 108

shoulder blade

Front 109

scoli/o

Back 109

crooked

Front 110

stern/o

Back 110

breast bone

Front 111

pector/o

Back 111

statho

Front 112

tibil/o

Back 112

larger lower leg bone

Front 113

uln/o

Back 113

lower arm bone (little finger side)

Front 114

radi/o

Back 114

lower arm bone (thumb side)

Front 115

mandibu/o

Back 115

lower jaw bone

Front 116

-algia

Back 116

pain

Front 117

-asthenia

Back 117

lack of strength

Front 118

-blast

Back 118

embryonic; immature

Front 119

-clast

Back 119

to break

Front 120

-desis

Back 120

to bind; tie together

Front 121

-emia

Back 121

blood condition

Front 122

-listhesis

Back 122

slipping

Front 123

-malacia

Back 123

softening

Front 124

-penia

Back 124

deficiency

Front 125

-porosis

Back 125

condition of pores (spaces)

Front 126

-tome

Back 126

instrument to cut

Front 127

-trophy

Back 127

nourishment; development

Front 128

a-

Back 128

an-

Front 129

ab-

Back 129

away from

Front 130

ad-

Back 130

toward

Front 131

dia-

Back 131

complete; through

Front 132

dorsi-

Back 132

back

Front 133

epi-

Back 133

above; upon; on

Front 134

exo-

Back 134

out; away from

Front 135

meta-

Back 135

change; beyond

Front 136

peri-

Back 136

surrounding

Front 137

poly-

Back 137

much; many

Front 138

sub-

Back 138

under; below

Front 139

supra-

Back 139

above

Front 140

electromyography

Back 140

the process of recording the strength of muscle contraction

Front 141

polymyositis

Back 141

chronic inflammatory myopathy of uncertain etiology (inflammation of many muscles).

Front 142

tubercle

Back 142

rounded process on a bone; attachment for muscles and tendons

Front 143

flexion

Back 143

decreasing the angle between two bones; bending a limb.

Front 144

sinus

Back 144

cavity within a bone (cranial and facial bones).

Front 145

tendon

Back 145

connective tissue tht binds muscles to bones.

Front 146

ganglion

Back 146

a cystic mass arising from a tendon in the wrist

Front 147

subluxation

Back 147

a partial or incompletge dislocation

Front 148

talipes

Back 148

clubfoot

Front 149

disk

Back 149

flat

Front 150

ostenomyelitis

Back 150

inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

Front 151

exostosis

Back 151

bony growth arising from the surface of bone

Front 152

arthrocentesis

Back 152

surgical puncture of the joint space with a needle.

Front 153

supination

Back 153

as applied to the hand

Front 154

sprain

Back 154

trauma to a joint with pain

Front 155

osteoporosis

Back 155

decrease in bone density; thinning and weakening of the bone

Front 156

osteoarthritis

Back 156

progressive

Front 157

dislocation

Back 157

displacement of a bone from its joint. For example

Front 158

fossa

Back 158

shallow cavity in a bone

Front 159

bunion

Back 159

abnormal swelling of the joint between the big toe and the fist metatarsal bone.