Chapter 15

Front 1

Define Chemistry, Physics, Matter; State how they relate to homeostasis

Back 1

Chemistry-science concerned with structure and composition of matter
Physics-science concerned with laws of matter
Matter- anything that occupies space
Relation is that chemistry is the basis for homeostasis, which is the dynamic balance of anatomy and physiology.

Front 2

State the three types of matter and describe each

Back 2

Types: element, compound mixture. State: solid, liquid and gas

Front 3

Describe the basic organization of atom, element, compounds mixtures

Back 3

atom is the smallest part of any element; two or more elements form a compound; mixture is a blend of two or more elements without forming a compound

Front 4

Explain the difference between physical and chemical change

Back 4

physical change - visible from outward properties that change but the chemical property will stay the same.
Chemical change-when one substance changes to another; substances change into other substances

Front 5

Break down the following words into components of prefix, root and suffix

Back 5

INTRAVENOUS
prefix=intra means thru or in the vein: ROOT=ven means vein SUFFIX ous means pertaining to.
HEPATITIS
prefix=hepat means liver; suffix=itis means inflammation
DYSPHAGIA
prefix=dys means pain or difficulty suffix=phagia means swallow or eating

Front 6

Differentiate between Physiology, Anatomy, Pathophysiology

Back 6

Anatomy deals with body structure; Physiology deals with the functions and Pathophysiology is science dealing with disorders of the bodily functions

Front 7

Cell=Tissue=Organs=System

Back 7

Cells basic unit
Tissues made up of cells
Organs made up of tissues
Systems made up of organs

Front 8

Identify the basic structural elements of a cell

Back 8

cell shapes can be round, spherical, rectangular, irregular. Nucleus is the control center of the cell. NEED MORE INFO

Front 9

Define Contractility, Conductivity, Irritability, Reproduction

Back 9

CONTRACTILITY muscle cells that can stretch or contract; CONDUCTIVITY nerve cells that send and receive impulses IRRITABILITY cells that respond to stimuli REPRODUCTION cells duplicate themselves

Front 10

List the four major types of tissue and give example

Back 10

Epithelial example is skin
Muscle example is heart
Connective example bone and blood
Nerve tissue example neurons afferent=sensory takes to nervous system
efferent=carries back

Front 11

Identify the major organs that make up each body system

Back 11

page 142 Table 15-4

Front 12

Integumentary

Back 12

skin

Front 13

Musculoskeletal

Back 13

bones joints and muscles

Front 14

Nervous

Back 14

brain, spinal cord and nerves

Front 15

Endocrine

Back 15

organs (thyroid, pituitary, adrenal, pancreas, ovary, testis)

Front 16

Sensory

Back 16

organs are eyes, ears, tongue, nose and skin

Front 17

Cardiovascular

Back 17

heart

Front 18

hematologic or lymphatic

Back 18

blood and plasma

Front 19

immunologic

Back 19

specific blood cells and organs that help prevent disease

Front 20

respiratory

Back 20

lungs and passages

Front 21

digestive

Back 21

stomach, mouth, esophagus

Front 22

urinary

Back 22

kidneys, bladder

Front 23

male reproduction

Back 23

penis and vas deferens

Front 24

female reproduction

Back 24

vagina, vulva