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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Purpose of advertising

1. Position brands


2. Introduce new products


3. Obtain outlets (tell customers where to buy)


3. Provide ongoing contact (reminding)


4. Prepare the way for salespeople


5. Get immediate action (deals)


6. Maintain relationships


7. Build trusting relationships

Advertising objectives

The more specific, the more guidance it provides.


Based on where target customers are in the adoption process.


Guide implementation of an advertising plan.


May work for one stage of adoption process but not another.



To generate awareness: pioneering ads and advertising jingles or slogans



Creating interest: image-based ads, celebrity endorsements, product demonstrations.

Competitive ads: persuasive content, comparative ads, stimulate evaluation and trial



Motivate customers to make purchase decision: direct-response ads, point-of-purchase ads, price deal ads



Confirm decision: reminder ads, informative ads

Institutional advertising

Tries to promote the organization's image, reputation, or ideas.


Supports overall objective of developing goodwill or improving an organization's relations.

Product advertising

Tries to sell a product and can be targeted to channel members or final consumers.


Pioneering, competitive, reminder

Pioneering Advertising

Tries to develop primary demand for a product category rather than demand for a specific product.


Early stages of product life cycle.

Competitive advertising

Tries to develop selective demand for a specific brand.


1. Direct type aimes for immediate buying action


2. Indirect type points out product advantages to affect future buying decisions


3. Specific brand comparisons using actual product names

Comparative advertising

Goes head-to-head with competitive products by making specific brand comparisons.

Choosing an advertising medium depends on

1. Organization's promotion objectives


2. Characteristics of the target market


3. Funds available


4. Nature of the media


(Marketer must match the market with the media)

Sales promotion

Activities other than advertising, publicity, and personal selling that are designed to stimulate interest, trial or purchase by final customers or others in the channel.


Seeks immediate response.


Copy thrust

What the words and illustrations of an ad should communicate

Advertising agencies

Specialists in planning and handling mass-selling details for advertisers.