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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Fossil

Preserved evidence of an organism, often found in sedimentary rocks, that provides evidence of past life.

Paleontologists

scientists who studies fossils.

Relative Dating

Methods used to determine the age of rocks by comparing the rocks with younger and older rock layers.

Law Of Superposition

States that the oldest layers of rock are found at the bottom and the younger layers are found at the top of a formation, if the rock layers have not been disturbed.

Radiometric Dating

Methods used to determine the age of rocks using the rate of decay of radio active isotopes.

Half-Life

Amount of time required for half a radioactive isotope to decay.

Geologic Time Scale

model showing major geological and biological events in Earth's history.

Cambrian Explosion

Rapid diversification of most animal groups marking the start of the Paleozoic era. ( The first time animals shown up)

K-T Boundary

Layer of iridium-rich material between the rocks of the Cretaceous period and the Paleogene period that provides evidence of a meteorite.

Plate Tectonics

Geological theory that the Earths surface is broken into several large plates that move slowly on a partially molten rock layer.

Spontaneous Generation

The idea that life rises or exists from nonliving things.

Theory Of Biogenesis

States that only living organisms can produce living organisms.

Endosymbiant Theory

Explains that Eukaryotic cells may have evolved into Prokaryotic cells.