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22 Cards in this Set

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What are 3 types of reservoirs

Animal reservoir


Human carriers


NONliving reservoirs

What is Zoonoses

Diseases naturally spread from animal to host

Acquire zoonoses though various routes

Direct contact with animal or its waste, Eating animals, blood sucking arthropods

Contamination

The mere presence of microbes in or on the body (but may not have an infection)

Infection

When organism actually invades the body's external defenses, multiplies, and becomes established in the body

Portals of entry


The major pathways

Skin, mucous membranes, placenta, anywhere you can stick a pencil

Infection

Is the invasion of the host by a pathogen

Disease

Results if the invading pathogen alters normal body function

Symptoms

Are subjective characteristics of disease felt only by patients

Signs

Are objective manifestations of disease observed or measured by others

What is the role of Adhesion

The ability of substance to stick to an unlike substance

How do microbes create infections

The role of Adhesion

What helps with the role of adhesion

Biophilms and Slim layer(Glycocalyx)


layer


(Glycocalyx)

Anything that can help a cell attach is called...

An Adhesion Factor

A Symptom is

How someone is feeling not something that can be measured

Sign

Is something you can measure, see or observe

What are the causation of disease: Etiology

Hereditary gene mutations Degenerative, such as organ failure due 2 old age

Koch Postulates

The term disease is not only for infections it also can be due to genetic or old age

Ture

Infectious diseases

Caused by infection agent

Pathogrnicity

Ability of a micro organism to cause disease

What is Ehiology

This study of the cause of disease

What are the various causes of diseases

Hereditary gene mutations, degenerative,such as organ failure, Infection with bacterium, virus, fungus, ect.