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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Patron saint of animals

St. Francis of Assisi

Style of many medieval cathedrals

Gothic

Byzantine emperor asked the Western Christians for help

Comnenus

body of water separating England and France

English channel

letter guaranteeing the holder has funds in his account

Letter of Credit

head of Parliament

Prime Minister

French peasant who helped save France

Joan of Arc

Battle where Harold Godwinson is shot in the eye

battle of Hastings

Theologian who combined faith and reason

St. Aquinas

Pope issued an appeal for the Crusades

Urban II

military order of monks who nursed sick pilgrims

Hospitallers

translation of Magna Carta

Great Charter

Battle cry of the crusaders- in latin

Deus Vult

English law derived from custom and judge's decisions

Common law

Shakespeare play set in the 100 Years War

Henry V

weapon used to win the Battle of Agincourt

Long bow

High rate of interest

Usury

legislative body of England

Parliament

Greatest Muslim leader during crusades

Saladin

despotic English king was forced to sign the Magna Carta

King John

Court held by the church to punish heretics

Inquisition

the horse replaced with which work animal

OX

originally a meeting of a group of scholars

university

king who wins Battle of Hastings

william the conqueror

french general assembly representing 3 classes

estates general

French family who ruled from 987 to 1328

capet

fighting monks of the Holy Land

knights templar

medieval craft union

guild

arched structure that supports a high wall

flying buttress

selling a church position

simony

Bubonic Plague

Starts in China


Led to less people


Wages increased


ended the feudal system


weakened faith in the church


survivors were more resistant and healthier

estates general consisted of

the church, the lords/nobles, and the landowners and merchants

Hundred years war started when

last capet king dies w/o a successor, and England's Edward III, as a grandson, claims the throne

majority


plurality

51% minimum


one who has the most

Guild steps

Apprentice, Journeyman, Master

Gothic Architecture

Stained glass windows, pointed arcs, shape of a cross from the sky, gargoyles

King John was hated because he

lost normandy


raised taxes


angered the church

UK includes

england wales scotland and Northern Ireland

Battle of hastings was when the normans invade england

bayeux tapestry illustrates this battle

Domesday

Book which holds a survey of the land of England