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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
rapid diversification of most major animal groups during the Paleozoic era
Cambrian explosion
explains the eukaryotic calls may have evolved from prokaryotic cells
endosymbiont theory
a large division of earth's geologic time scale that is farther divided into one or more periods
era
preserved evidence of an organism, often found in sedimentary rock, that provides evidence of past life
fossil
model showing major geological and biological events in earth's history
geologic time scale
amount of time required for half of a radioactive isotope to decay
half-life
layer of iridium-rich material between rocks of the cretaeous period and rocksof the paleogene period that provides evidence of a meteorite impact
K-T (K-Pg) boundry
states that the oldest layers of earth's rocks are found at the bottom and the youngest layers of rock are found at the top of a formation if the rock layers have not been disturbed
law of superposition
scientists who study fossils
paleontologist
subdivision of an era on the geologic time scale
period
geologic theory of earths surface is broken into several huge plates that move slowly on a partialy molten rock layer
plate techtonics
method used to determine the age of rocks using the rate of decay of radioactive isotopes
radiometric dating
method used to deermine the age of rocks by comparing the rocks with younger and older rocks layers
relative dating
idea that life arises from nonliving things
spontaneous generation
states that only living organisms can produce other living organisms
theory of biogenesis