Chapter 13 Psychological Disorders

Front 1

psychological/mental disorder

Back 1

is viewed as being an ongoing pattern of thoughts, feelings, and actions that are deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional

Front 2

Medical model

Back 2

is the concept that diseases, in this cases psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be Diagnosed, Treated and in most cases Cured often through treatment in a hospital

Front 3

the Biopsychosocial Approach

Back 3

how biological, psychological, and social - cultural influences affect a psychological disorder.

Front 4

Diathesis- stress model

Back 4

psychological disorders are predisposed unless faced with a stressor that triggers it. Alcohol

Front 5

preparedness model

Back 5

views all stimuli as being equivalent in their ability to create an association with a negative consequence

Front 6

Anxiety disorders

Back 6

Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Phobia
Panic Disorders
OCD
Post Traumatic Stress
Dissociative Identity Disorder

Front 7

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (Anxiety Disorder)

Back 7

Excessive worry accompanied by 3 or more of the following
Restlessness, Fatigue, Concentration Problems, Irritability, Muscle tension, and Sleep disturbance. Prevalence: 3.1%. Etiology: mild to modest heredity, life stressors precede it

Front 8

Phobia (Anxiety Disorder)

Back 8

Marked by persistant and excessive fear and avoidance of specific objects, activities or situations. Social Phobia and Agoraphobia differ, AgPhobia is a panic disorder. Prevalence: 15.5% Etiology: heredity, temperament

Front 9

Panic Disorders (Anxiety Disorder)

Back 9

sudden occurance of multiple psychological and physiological symptoms that create extreme fear. Agoraphobia. Prevelance 8-12%. Etiology: heredity (modest), Brain

Front 10

OCD (Anxiety Disorder)

Back 10

repetitive intrusive thoughts ritualistic behavious designed to fend off those thoughts, interfere significantly with an individuals focusing. Prevelance: 1% Etiology: Brain, genes

Front 11

Post traumatic Stress disorder (Anxiety Disorder)

Back 11

exposed to truama, persistant re-experience, avoid stimuli associated with experience, increased arousal. Prevelance: 3.5%. Etiology: traumatic event

Front 12

Post traumatic Stress disorder (anxiety Disorder)

Back 12

exposed to truama, persistant re-experience, avoid stimuli associated with experience, increased arousal. Prevelance: 3.5%. Etiology: traumatic event

Front 13

Dissociative identity disorder (Anxiety Disorder)

Back 13

Presence within an individual of 2 or more distinct identities which can take over a persons behavior. host identities do not know that the alter identity but the alter identity does know. Prevelance: .5 - 1%. Etiology: likely stems from childhood truama.

Front 14

Mood disorders

Back 14

impacts emotions. includes Major depressive disorder, Bi-Polar disorder

Front 15

Dissociative identity disorder (Anxiety Disorder)

Back 15

Presence within an individual of 2 or more distinct identities which can take over a persons behavior. host identities do not know that the alter identity but the alter identity does know. Prevelance: .5 - 1%. Etiology: likely stems from childhood truama.

Front 16

Major Depressive disorder (Mood Disorder)

Back 16

severely depressed mood that lasts 2 wks or more that is associated with feelings of worthlessnes, lack of pleasure, lethargy, suicidal ideation. Prevalence: 16% Etiology: Rumination, cognitions, avoids activities and people.

Front 17

Mood disorders

Back 17

impacts emotions. includes Major depressive disorder, Bi-Polar disorder

Front 18

Major Depressive disorder (Mood Disorder)

Back 18

severely depressed mood that lasts 2 wks or more that is associated with feelings of worthlessnes, lack of pleasure, lethargy, suicidal ideation. Prevalence: 16% Etiology: Rumination, cognitions, avoids activities and people.

Front 19

Bi-Polar Disorder (Mood disorder)

Back 19

unstable emotions characterized by cycles of high mood (mania) and low mood (depression) Prevalence: 1.3% Etiology: highly heredity

Front 20

Bi-Polar Disorder (Mood Disorder)

Back 20

unstable emotions characterized by cycles of high mood (mania) and low mood (depression) Prevalence: 1.3% Etiology: highly heredity

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Cognitions associated with Depression

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Stable, Global, Internal ex/ Break up. Due to Overgeneraliztion, Selective Abstraction, Personaliztion, Magnification/Minimization

Front 22

Cognitions associated with Depression

Back 22

Stable, Global, Internal ex/ Break up. Due to Overgeneraliztion, Selective Abstraction, Personaliztion, Magnification/Minimization

Front 23

1) Overgeneralization (Cognition of Depression)

Back 23

Global Vs. Distinct. one thing bad happens and everything else turns bad

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1) Overgeneralization (Cognitions for Depression)

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Global Vs. Distinct. one thing bad happens and everything else turns bad

Front 25

2) Selective Abstraction (Cognition for Depression)

Back 25

Choosing to focus on one small detail instead of more important things

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3) Personalization (Cognition of depression)

Back 26

Taking responsibility for negative events. ie.. internal vs external turning something external into internal

Front 27

2) Selective Abstraction (Cognition for Depression)

Back 27

Choosing to focus on one small detail instead of more important things

Front 28

4) Magnification/Minimization (Cognition for depression)

Back 28

when there is a negative even you maximize the event and when you have a good even you minimize it.

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3) Personalization (cognition for depression)

Back 29

Taking responsibility for negative events. ie.. internal vs external turning something external into internal

Front 30

4) Magnification/Minimization (Cognition of Depression)

Back 30

when there is a negative even you maximize the event and when you have a good even you minimize it.

Front 31

Schizophrenia

Back 31

Profound disruption to basic psychological process, a distorted perception of reality. and must include 2 of the following:
Delusions- persistent false believe often grand and irrational.
Hallucinations- false perceptual experience that has a compelling sense of being real.
Disorganized Speech- severe disrutption of verbal communication
Grossly Disorganized Behavior- Behavior inappropriate for the situation.
Negative Syptoms- Emotional or social withdrawl, apathy, poverty of speech, absence of motivation. Prevalence: 1% Etiology Heredity, prenatal exposure to viruses

Front 32

Personality Disorder (anti social & Somatoform)

Back 32

there is a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others occurring since age 15 years, and is indicated by 3 or more of the following: Failure to conform to social norms (laws), Deceitfulness, Impulsivity, Irritabilityand aggressiveness, reckless disregard for safety of self or others, consistent irresposibility, lack of remorse. Prevalence: 6-14% Etiology heredity, still more to learn

Front 33

Somatoform (Personality Disorder)

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the symptoms take a bodily for with out apparent physical cause