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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Education

the social institution by which a society transmits knowledge including basic facts and job skills, as well as cultural norms and values to its members.

Schooling

formal instruction carried out by specially trained teachers

Literacy

the ability to read and write.

Functional illiteracy

the inability to read and write or do basic arithmetic well enough to carry out daily responsibilities.

Tracking

the policy of assigning students to different educational programs.

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

situation in which people who are defined in a certain way eventually think and act as if the definition were true.

English Immersion

the policy of teaching non-English speakers in English.

Bilingual Education

the policy of offering most classes in students' native language while also teaching them english.

Mainstreaming

integrating students with special needs into the overall educational program.

Special Education

schooling children with physical to mental disabilities in separate classes with specially trained teachers.

Charter Schools

public schools that are given the freedom to try out new policies and programs.

Magnet Schools

public schools that offer special facilities and programs in pursuit of educational excellence.

School Voucher Programs

a program that provides parents with funds they can use at a public school or private school of their choice.