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8 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Who is Joe Kittinger and what did he do?

He fell through 99% of the atmosphere from 31km (20ft) into the stratosphere, feeling no sensation as he fell.

What are the two physical characteristics of the atmosphere?

Pressure and Density


Both decrease rapidly with height.


Density is the amount of stuff in a given space.


Pressure is pounds per square inch or force per unit given.

What is temperature?

A measure of average kinetic energy of molecules.

Why do we have atmospheric circulation/weather?

Uneven distribution of the sun.

Does heat rise or fall at 0° (equator)?

Rises


Colder, wet, rainforests

Does air rise or sink at 30°?

Sinks; deserts

What is the average distance from the sun?

93 Million Miles

What is the chemical composition of the atmosphere?

Heterosphere: Top layer. Gases are distinguishable from each other and layered by weight. EX. Helium floats to the top. (50km and up)


Homosphere: Bottom part. Uniform mixture of gases > Permanent gases. N2 78%, Oxygen 21%. Argon and other variable gases 1%.