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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Personality

Unique combo of internal psychology traits and causal agents

Learning/Behavioral View

No such thing as personality. All learned behaviors.

Trait View

Peoples characteristic behaviors and conscious motives

Introvert

More to themselves. Very shy and quiet.

Extrovert

Active. Outgoing. Social.

Self Report Measures

NEO-PI ("Big Five"), MMPI, Myers-Briggs

NEO-PI ("Big Five")

Unstable & Stable, Extrovert & Introvert, Open & Closed, Agreeableness, Consciousnesses

Psychodynamic View

(Freud) Theory about energy and unconscious. Think about an iceberg.

Top of Iceberg (Freud/Psychodynamic View)

Instincts,

Consistency in the Trait view?

Yes, incredibly similar

Catharsis

Venting the psychodynamic energies

Sublimation

Venting the psychodynamic energies an acceptable way

Frustration

Drives and urges that don't get released. (Bottled up emotions)

Analysis

When you get help for anxiety

Free association

The word game

Three structures of Psyche/Personality

Id (pleasure principle) (beginning), Super ego (conscience) (5-6yrs), Ego (reality principle) (now)

Id

Devil

Super ego

Angel

Ego

Us

Defense mechanisms of Ego

Repression, Rationalization, Projection, Displacement, Regression, Fixation

Projection

Takes unconscious energy and turns it into something you can deal with

Rationalization

Making excuses

Displacement

Taking out your energy on a safe target

Regression

Reverting back to early stage of development

Fixation

Staying in a early stage of development

Personal Development - Psychosexual Stages

Oral (0-1yr), Anal (1-3yrs), Phallic (3-6 yrs) (exploring themselves), Gential (puberty-->)

Oedipal Complex

Castration anxiety. Wanting to be with mom, no one can have mom.

Electra Complex

Penis envy. Wanting to be with dad.

Latency Period

A break from Psychosexual stages

Criticisms of Freud's Psychodynamic View

Deterministic, Sexist, Hedonistic (pleasure seeking), Not Scientific

Is the psychodynamic view influential?

Yes it is still apart of culture, but can't prove wrong or right.

Humanism ("Third Face")

Rogers. Self-actualization. The struggle to reach an ideal self. Hierarchy of needs.

Hierarchy of needs (Bottom to top)

Bio/Survival, Safety/Security, Love/Belonging, Respect/Esteem, Self-actualization

Social Cognitive View

Bandura. Determination & Reciprocal Determination. Personal Control.

Locus of control

Internal (blame themselves) and External (blame others)