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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Gestation (280 days from last period or 36 wks)

length of time between conception to birth

Menstrual

detached tissue and blood discharged through the vagina

Menarche

initial menstrual cycle

Amenorrhea

abnormal absence of menstruation

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

treatment with estrogen with the aim to alleviate menopausal symptoms or osteoporosis

Osteoporosis

bones become weak and brittle

Gynec/o

woman/female

Hyster/o

uterus/womb

Mamm/o

breast

Mast/o

breast

Oophor/o

ovary

Perine/o

perineum

Salping/o

fallopian tube or auditory eustachian tube

-arche

beginning

-gravida

pregnant woman

-para

to bear (offspring)

Dysmenorrhea

painful menstruation (ex: abdominal cramps)

Nulliparous

a female who has not birth any offspring

Dyspareunia

difficult or painful sexual intercourse

Retroversion

turning or state of being turned back, especially an entire organ, such as the uterus being tipped from its normal position

Eclampsia

most serious form of toxemia during pregnancy (signs of eclampsia include high BP)

Ectopic pregnancy

pregnancy in which fertilized egg implants outside the uterus (like the fallopian tube, an ovary, abdomen, or the cervix uteri)

Placenta previa

obstetric complication in which placenta is attached close to or covers the cervical canal that results in bleeding during labor when cervix dilates

Cerclage

suturing of cervix to prevent it from dilating prematurely during pregnancy, thus decreasing the chance of a spontaneous abortion

Cesarean section

Incision of the abdomen and uterus to remove the fetus

Laparoscopy

visual examination of abdominal cavity with a laparoscope through one or more small incisions in the abdominal wall, usually at umbilicus

Mastectomy

surgery to remove all breast tissue (a way to treat/prevent breast cancer)

Tissue expansion

common breast reconstruction technique in which a balloon expander is inserted beneath the skin and chest muscle, saline solution is gradually injected to increase size, then the expander is then replaced with a more permanent implant

Estrogens

treat symptoms of menopause through hormone replacement therapy