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7 Cards in this Set

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Work

work = ||Proj of F onto direction||*distance work was done on




amount of force exerted times distance it is being exerted

How to find proj of u onto v when the angle between then is given

- in this case u is the hypotenuse and v is the side adjacent to the known angle




- simply solve for the length of u (u is no longer the vector stated above, it is the side of the triangle in the same direction as the vector u




- you now know the magnitude of proj of u onto v, so simply find the unit vector of u and multiply it by your magnitude.




- you now have the full vector proj of u onto v

How to find proj of u onto v with just the vectors themselves

- use the formula




proj of u onto v = [(u*v)/(||v||^2)] * v

how to find the angle between two vectors using the dot product




What is the alternative form of the dot product

- cos(theta) = (u*v)/(||u||*||v||)




thus arccos((u*v)/(||u||*||v||)) = theta




- (u*v) = ||u||*||v||*cos(theta)

how to find direction cosines of a vector

- find the unit vector


- take the arccos of each i, j and k

Given 2 vectors (u and v), find a vector that is orthogonal to one of them

- find the proj of u onto v




- subtract that from the vector you want it to be orthogonal to



What is the formula for the cross product of two vectors using an angle and the magnitude of two vectors

||u||*||v||*sin(theta)