Chapter 11-12

Front 1

How many pairs of cranial nerves are there?

Back 1

12

Front 2

If CN-I is damaged (olafactory) what could be the cause?

Back 2

Head trama, nasal stuffiness, smoking, cocaine use or a congenital defect.

Front 3

CN-II is what nerve?

Back 3

Optic nerve {sight)

Front 4

CN-III is?

Back 4

Oculomotor (Pupil constriction)

Front 5

CN-IV is?

Back 5

Trochlear (Superior Oblique muscles)

Front 6

CN-V is?

Back 6

Trigeminal (forehead, cheek and chin)

Front 7

CN- VI is?

Back 7

Abducens (Lateral rectus muscle)

Front 8

CN-VII is?

Back 8

Facial (sensory tongue)
(motor face muscles)

Front 9

CN-VIII is?

Back 9

Acoustic (Ears)

Front 10

CN-IX and X are?

Back 10

Glossopharyngeal and Vagus nerve is mouth

Front 11

CN-XI are which nerves?

Back 11

Accessory(Trapezius Muscles and Sternocleidomastoid muscles

Front 12

CN-XII Is last but not least?

Back 12

The Hypoglossal (Tongue)

Front 13

Ways that you can assess a patients motor system?

Back 13

Pt's grip, finger tip touching, elbows range of motion, touching heel to shin on each leg, arms out for pronator drift.

Front 14

When testing the sensory system what are you testing?

Back 14

Test for pain, light touch, temperature, position vibration and discriminative sensations.

Front 15

List reflexes?

Back 15

Biceps, Triceps, brachioradialis, Achilles, Plantar and Abdominal reflex, Quadriceps.

Front 16

What is the babinski's response?

Back 16

big toe dorsiflexes and the other toes fan out when sole is stimulated.

Front 17

What are the fontanelles?

Back 17

Soft spots, that close at 18 months.

Front 18

If a child appears grey and cyanotic and appear very sick it is usually from what?

Back 18

Form of bacterial process

Front 19

You place the otoscope how far in the ear canal?

Back 19

1/4 to 1/2 inch

Front 20

Children are diaphram breathers until what age?

Back 20

7 years old

Front 21

Tachycardia and bradycardia can be a response to what in children?

Back 21

hypoxia

Front 22

Look under umbilicus for signs of hernias common in what age?

Back 22

Under 3 years old

Front 23

A teenager with poor posture could be a sign of?

Back 23

Scoliosis

Front 24

The most important characteristic of a physical assessment is?

Back 24

Thoroughness

Front 25

Record everything in?

Back 25

Writing

Front 26

The patient record is only as good as what?

Back 26

The accuracy depth and detail that you provide

Front 27

S. O. A. P. stands for?

Back 27

Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan

Front 28

Components of a Pt Assessment

Back 28

Scene size up
Primary Assessment
Secondary Assessment
Detailed physical Exam
Reassessment

Front 29

Life-support activities that go beyond basic procedures to include adjunctive equipment and invasive procedures?

Back 29

Advanced life support (ALS)

Front 30

The primary assessments goal is to do what?

Back 30

Identify and correct immediately life threatening conditions

Front 31

People such as unresponsive medical pt and unstable trauma pt require what?

Back 31

Rapid head to toe exam and immediate transport to hospital.

Front 32

Never rush into any situation, first do what?

Back 32

Stop and look around

Front 33

Standard precautions
Scene safety
Location of all patients
Mechanism of injury
Nature of illness

Back 33

Components of a Scene Size-Up

Front 34

Best way to prevent transmitting disease between you and your patients.

Back 34

Washing hands

Front 35

With a TB pt, place a surgical type mask on pt and you wear what?

Back 35

Niosh approved respirator

Front 36

In order,
1. you
2. your crew
3. other responding personnel
4. your pt
5.bystanders

Back 36

Order of priorities for Scene Safety

Front 37

Listen to what because they are probably correct

Back 37

Instincts

Front 38

In every case, let ____ ___ dictate scene management?

Back 38

Common Sense

Front 39

Do not even consider entering hazardous scenes unless you have what?

Back 39

Proper equipment, training and clothing

Front 40

Four point suspension helmet
Eye goggles
Hearing protection
Leather work gloves
Steel toe boots
Insulated coveralls and
Turnout gear are all necessary for what?

Back 40

Having the minimum amount of gear for a Rescue-Operation
pg 658

Front 41

Call for assistance early, It is wise to ______ when asking for help?

Back 41

Overestimate

Front 42

Who is in charge of a Mass casualty incident?

Back 42

Incident Commander

Front 43

What is the combined strength, direction, and nature of forces that injured you patient?

Back 43

Mechanism of Injury

Front 44

The anticipation of possible injuries based on your analysis of the event?

Back 44

Index of suspicion

Front 45

What is usually the only clue to internal injuries?

Back 45

Mechanism of injury

Front 46

Steps of Primary Assessment are?

Back 46

1. Form general impression
2. Cspine as needed
3. Baseline level of response
4. Assess airway
5. Assess Breathing
6. Assess Circulation
7. Assign priority
pg 663

Front 47

Primary assessment should take how long?

Back 47

1 minute

Front 48

Your initial, intuitive evaluation of your patient?

Back 48

General impression

Front 49

Manually stabilize the neck when?

Back 49

On first patient contact

Front 50

AVPU means?

Back 50

Alert
Verbal
Painful
Unresponsive
pg 665

Front 51

This is crucial to assess any head trauma?

Back 51

Baseline mental status

Front 52

What do you place under the shoulders of a young person to align the airway?

Back 52

A folded towel

Front 53

Your pt is sleepy but responds to you when you speak to the, What AVPU level are they?

Back 53

Verbal

Front 54

Gurgling suggests what?

Back 54

Fluids blocking the upper airway

Front 55

Decorticate posturing and decerebrate posturing are both part of AVPU where?

Back 55

Painful stimulus

Front 56

Decorticate posturing is what position?

Back 56

Arms flexed, legs extended

Front 57

Decerebrate posturing is what position and indicates what?

Back 57

Arms and legs extended, suggests serious brain injury

Front 58

You hear stridor and notice poor air movement suspecting foreign body obstruction, first use abdominal thrusts(back blows for children under 1 year) what is the next step if not successful?

Back 58

Laryngoscopy with magill forceps

Front 59

Deep rapid breathing associated with diabetic coma are called?

Back 59

Kussmaul's respirations

Front 60

Evaluating the pulse and skin and controlling hemorrahage?

Back 60

Circulation assessment

Front 61

Radial pulse indicates a systolic BP of what number?

Back 61

At least 80 mmHg

Front 62

What provides important information about circulation in young children?

Back 62

Capillary Refill

Front 63

Secondary assessment is what stage of pt assessment?

Back 63

Second

Front 64

Problem-oriented assessment process based on primary assessment and chief complaint?

Back 64

Secondary assessment

Front 65

Person who has suffered a significant machanism of injury?

Back 65

Major trauma pt

Front 66

Signs of a major trauma are?

Back 66

Falls from higher then 20 feet
Ejection from a vehicle
Rollover of a vehicle
High speed accident with severe deformity
Vehicle-pedestrian collision
Motorcycle crash
Penetration of head, chest or abdomen