Chapter 10 Study Guide Jordan

Front 1

The Romans took over Judah in ___________ and changed its name to ____________ in 6 AD.

Back 1

63 B.C. Judea

Front 2

The Zealots were Jews who believed they should _____________________.

Back 2

fight the Romans and take back control of their freedom.

Front 3

After the Jews rebelled against the Romans in AD132, Jews were __________

Back 3

banned from Jerusalem

Front 4

Jesus was born in ___________ and raised in _________.

Back 4

Bethlehem; Nazareth

Front 5

Jesus traveled throughout _____________ and ____________, the region just north of Judaea, preaching his ideas.

Back 5

Judaea; Galilee

Front 6

The ___________ were 12 close followers of Jesus.

Back 6

disciples

Front 7

_______________ were stories from everyday life used to teach spiritual ideas.

Back 7

parables

Front 8

During the last supper, Jesus celebrated _________________ in Jerusalem.

Back 8

passover

Front 9

Rome's punishment of political rebels and lower class criminals was called _________________.

Back 9

crucifixion

Front 10

Christians believe that Jesus was ________ after his dead.

Back 10

resurrected

Front 11

People who believe Jesus was the messiah are called ___________.

Back 11

Christians

Front 12

The apostles ___________ and _________ were two of the founders of early Christian churches.

Back 12

Peter; Paul

Front 13

Christians believe that if people accept Jesus and his teachings they will _______________________.

Back 13

be saved from sin and allowed to enter heaven/salvation

Front 14

When the Roman government began to persecute Christians under Nero, Christianity was made ___________.

Back 14

illegal

Front 15

A ___________ is a person willing to die rather than give up his or her beliefs.

Back 15

martyr

Front 16

In Rome, because of their beliefs, Christians were forced to bury their dead in _____________.

Back 16

catacombs

Front 17

Emperor _________ ended the persecution of the Christians.

Back 17

Constantine

Front 18

The ____________________ was issued in AD 313, and gave religious freedom to all people.

Back 18

Edict of Milan

Front 19

Emperor ____________ made Christianity the official religion of Rome.

Back 19

Theodosius

Front 20

Like the Roman Empire, the early church came to be ruled by a(n) ____________________.

Back 20

hierarchy

Front 21

The _______________ is made up of regular church members.

Back 21

laity

Front 22

The ____________ were leaders of the church.

Back 22

clergy

Front 23

Official church teachings are called _____________

Back 23

doctrine

Front 24

As the church's organization grew, _______ were not permitted to serve in the clergy.

Back 24

women

Front 25

The four ________ along with the writings of __________ and other early Christian leaders from the New Testament of the Bible.

Back 25

gospels; Paul

Front 26

The bishop of Rome is also called the __________.

Back 26

pope

Front 27

The Pope is the leader of the _________________.

Back 27

Roman Catholic Church

Front 28

The ________ is a from of Christianity based on Greek heritage and practiced in the Byzantine Empire.

Back 28

Eastern Orthodox Church

Front 29

Byzantine people loved to talk about their ______________.

Back 29

religion

Front 30

Byzantines believed that their emperor represented _______________.

Back 30

Jesus Christ on Earth

Front 31

_____________ are images of Jesus, Mary, and the saints that are honored by some Christians.

Back 31

Icons

Front 32

____________ did not approve of icons so he outlawed their use and removed them from Byzantine churches.

Back 32

Emperor Leo lll

Front 33

In the Byzantine Empire, the emperor represented _______________ and therefore he controlled the ______ as well as the __________.

Back 33

Jesus Christ on Earth; church; government

Front 34

A(n) ___________, or image breaker, is known today as someone who attacks traditional beliefs and institutions .

Back 34

iconoclast

Front 35

____________ was the Frankish king given the title of emperor by the pope.

Back 35

Charlemagne

Front 36

______________ means to declare that a person or group no longer belongs to the church.

Back 36

Excommunication

Front 37

A(n) ___________ is a religious community of monks.

Back 37

monasteries

Front 38

The ______________ was a list of rules of Eastern Orthodox religious life.

Back 38

Basilian Rule

Front 39

Monks who followed ____________ gave up their belongings, lives simply, and spent their time in work and prayer.

Back 39

Benedictine

Front 40

The early Christian CHurch used ____________ to spread their message to others.

Back 40

missionaries

Front 41

____________ were two of the most successful Byzantine missionary brothers who developed the___________________ to carry their massage to the Slavic people.

Back 41

Cyril & Methodious ; Cyrillic alphabet

Front 42

___________ was a priest who brought Christianity to Ireland.

Back 42

Patrick

Front 43

The city of ________________ was important in the acceptance of Christianity in England.

Back 43

Canterbury

Front 44

The empire in southern Europe and Asia Minor formed from the eastern part of the Roman Empire.

Back 44

Byzantine Empire

Front 45

An island that consists of England, Wales, and Scotland

Back 45

Britain

Front 46

An island in the British Isles that lies west of Great Britain.

Back 46

Ireland

Front 47

A bishop who drew up a list of rules for monks and nuns to follow

Back 47

Badil

Front 48

An italian monk who wrote the Benedictine rule.

Back 48

Benedict

Front 49

separation (of the two most important branches of Christianity)

Back 49

Schism