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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Intelligence

The ability to direct one's thinking, adapt to one's circumstances and learn from ones experiences

Ratio IQ

A statistic obtained by dividing a person's mental age by the person physical age and then multiplying the quotient by 100

Deviation IQ

A statistic obtained by dividing a person's test score by the average test score of people in the same age group and then multiplying the quotient by 100

Factor analysis

A statistical technique that explains a large number of correlations in terms of a small number od underlying factors

Two-factor theory of intelligence

A theory that suggests that every task requires a combination of a general ability and skills that are specific to the task

Fluid intelligence

The ability to see abstract relationships and draw a logical inference

Crystallized intelligence

The ability to retain and use knowledge that was acquired through experience

Emotional intelligence

The ability to reason about emotions and to use emotions to enhacne reasoning

Alexithymia

A low emotional intelligence whereby a person had difficulty identifying and describing their own emotions and in appreciating the emotional states of others

Fraternal twins (Dizygotic)

Twins who develop from the two different eggs that were fertilized by two different sperm

Identical twins (Monozygotic)

Twins who develop from the splitting of a single egg that was fertilized by a single sperm

Heritability coefficient (H*2)

A static that describes the proportion of the differences among people in a given population that can be explained by differences in their genes



Shared Environment

Those environmental factors that are experienced by all relevant members of a household

Non-shared Environment

Those environmental factors that are not experienced by all relevant members of a household