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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Instinct
A complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned.
Drive-Reduction Theory
The idea that a physiological need creates an aroused tension states (a drive) that motivates an organism to sati fly the need.
Incentive
A positive or negative environmental stimulus that motivates behavior.
Abraham Maslow
Created a hierarchy of human needs.
What are the levels of Maslow's hierarchy of human needs?
1. physiological - hunger and thirst
2. Safety
3. Belongingness and love
4. Esteem
5. Self-actualization needs (living up to potential)
6. Self-Transcendence (finding meaning and identity beyond yourself)
Set Point
The point at which an individual's weight thermostat is supposedly set.
Basal Metabolic Rate
The body's resting rate of energy expediture.
Sexual Response Cycle
The 4 stages of sexual responding described by Masters and Johnson - excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution
Refractory Period
A resting period after an orgasm during which a man cannot achieve another orgasm