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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Absolute Location

The position or place of a certain item on the surface of the earth as expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds of latitude, 0 to 90 N or S of the equator, and longitude, 0 to 180 E or W of the prime meridian

Contagious Diffusion

Distance-controlled spreading of an idea, innovation or some other item through a local populationby contact from person to person

Cultural diffusion

Expansion and adoptio of a cultural element, from its place of origin to a wider area

Cultural landscape

The visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape

Distances

Measurements of the physical space between two places

Environmental determinism

View that the natural environment has a controlling influence over various aspects of human life, including cultural development (environmentalism)

Fieldwork

The study of geographic phenomena by visiting places and observing how people interact with and thereby change those places

Five themes

Location, human-environment, region, place, and movement

Formal region

Type of region marked by a certain degree of homogeneity in 1 or more phenomina; aka uniform or homogenous region

Absolute Direction

A compass direction such as North or Southare absolute directions saying that Canada is North of the US is an example of absolute direction

Absolute distance

An absolute distance is the exact measurement of the physical space between two places using the amount of miles that separates two places is an example of absolute distance

Area distortion

Disadvantages for maps depicting the entire world of the: shape, distance, relative size, and direction of places on maps

Census Data

A periodic and official count of a country's population

Clustering

Objects in an area are close together

Dispersal

Objects in an area are relatively far apart

Elevation

The height of physical features such as mountains is measured from the sea level rather than the ground level

Field observation

A method of studying what people are doing and observing how their actions and reactions vary

Flows

A pattern of migration in which migrant move back and forth between two or a small number of places, such as their home and a distant work-site

Global Scale

The geographicscale realm encompassing all of earth

Local scale

Distinctuve site or physical characteristic of each place on earth

Regional scale

Can apply to any larger than a point and smaller than the entire planet