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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

societal norms

help to distinguish normal/abnormal behavior. not a reliable measure of abnormality because they vary in each culture.

herd instinct

the tendency to push towards normalacy

statistical rarity

significant deviation from the average.

personal discomfort

makes the individual responsible for judging their own normality.

maladaptive behavior

determines whether or not the person can function in society.

idiom of distress

pattern of behavior by which people in a culture signify they are ill.

medical modle

disease model of abnormal behavior that treats it like a disease. Concludes that abnormal behavior is biogenic.

biogenic

caused by malfunction of the body

psychodynamic perspective

the approach that states that abnormal behavior stems from childhood psychological conflicts.

behavioral perspective

the approach that states that abnormal behavior stems from incorrect learining; bad behavior was rewarded and good behavior was not.

cognitive perspective

The theory that abnormal behavior stems from thinking of yourself in maladaptive ways.

interpersonal perspective

Abnormal behavior is the product of disordered personal relationships.

Sociocultural perspective

Abnomal behavior is the result of social and cultural influences.

Neuroscience Approach

Abnormal behavior is the result of neurochemical components. (treated with drugs)

psychogenic theory

psychological disturbance is due to emotional distress.

general paresis

gradual and irreversable breakdown of physical and mental functioning